1 |
Qureshi AI, Mendelow AD, Hanley DF. Intracerebral haemorrhage [J]. Lancet, 2009, 373(9675): 1632-1644.
|
2 |
Maas MB, Francis BA, Sangha RS, et al. Refining prognosis for intracerebral hemorrhage by early reassessment [J]. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2017, 43(3-4): 110-116.
|
3 |
Wartenberg KE, Mayer SA. Ultra-early hemostatic therapy for intracerebral hemorrhage: future directions [J]. Front Neurol Neurosci, 2015, 37: 107-129.
|
4 |
Weimar C, Kleine-Borgmann J. Epidemiology, prognosis and prevention of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Curr Pharm Des, 2016, 22(999): 2193-2196.
|
5 |
Li Q, Zhang G, Xiong X, et al. Black hole sign: novel imaging marker that predicts hematoma growth in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Stroke, 2016, 47(7): 1777-1781.
|
6 |
Barber PA, Kleinig TJ. INTERACT2: a reason for optimism with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage? [J]. Int J Stroke, 2013, 9(1): 59-60.
|
7 |
Fujitsu K, Muramoto M, Ikeda Y, et al. Indications for surgical treatment of putaminal hemorrhage. Comparative study based on serial CT and time-course analysis [J]. J Neurosurg, 1990, 73(4): 518-525.
|
8 |
Fujii Y, Takeuchi S, Sasaki O, et al. Multivariate analysis of predictors of hematoma enlargement in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Stroke, 1998, 29(6): 1160-1166.
|
9 |
Davis SM, Broderick J, Hennerici M, et al. Hematoma growth is a determinant of mortality and poor outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Neurology, 2006, 66(8): 1175-1181.
|
10 |
Fisher CM. Pathological observations in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage [J]. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 1971, 30(3): 536-550.
|
11 |
Martinowitz U, Kenet G, Segal E, et al. Recombinant activated factor Ⅶ for adjunctive hemorrhage control in trauma [J]. Transfus Altern Transfus Med, 2010, 3(5): 30-36.
|
12 |
Silva Y, Leira R, Tejada J, et al. Molecular signatures of vascular injury are associated with early growth of intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Stroke, 2005, 36(1): 86-91.
|
13 |
Brouwers HB, Biffi A, McNamara KA, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotype is associated with CT angiography spot sign in lobar intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Stroke, 2012, 43(8): 2120-2125.
|
14 |
苏暄, 王海洋. 谢鹏. 脑出血早期血肿扩大最新临床诊治进展 [J]. 中国医药科学, 2016, 6(11): 1-5.
|
15 |
Wada R, Aviv RI, Fox AJ, et al. CT angiography "spot sign" predicts hematoma expansion in acute intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Stroke, 2007, 38(4): 1257-1262.
|
16 |
Brouwers HB, Mcnamara KA, Ayres AM, et al. CTA spot sign predicts hematoma expansion in patients with delayed presentation after intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Neurocrit Care, 2012, 17(3): 421-428.
|
17 |
Huynh TJ, Demchuk AM, Dowlatshahi D, et al. Spot sign number is the most important spot sign characteristic for predicting hematoma expansion using first-pass computed tomography angiography: analysis from the PREDICT study [J]. Stroke, 2013, 44(4): 972-977.
|
18 |
Dowlatshahi D, Wasserman JK, Momoli F, et al. Evolution of computed tomography angiography spot sign is consistent with a site of active hemorrhage in acute intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Stroke, 2014, 45(1): 277-280.
|
19 |
Delgado Almandoz JE, Yoo AJ, Stone MJ, et al. Systematic characterization of the computed tomography angiography spot sign in primary intracerebral hemorrhage identifies patients at highest risk for hematoma expansion: the spot sign score [J]. Stroke, 2009, 40(9): 2994-3000.
|
20 |
Orito K, Hirohata M, Nakamura Y, et al. Leakage sign for primary intracerebral hemorrhage: a novel predictor of hematoma growth [J]. Stroke, 2016, 47(4): 958-963.
|
21 |
Yamamoto M, Orito K, Nakamura Y, et al. Leakage sign for acute subdural hematoma in clinical treatment [J]. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 2019, 161(2): 233-238.
|
22 |
Orito K, Hirohata M, Nakamura Y, et al. Predictive value of leakage signs for pure brain contusional hematoma expansion [J]. J Neurotrauma, 2018, 35(5): 760-766.
|
23 |
Boulouis G, Morotti A, Brouwers HB, et al. Association between hypodensities detected by computed tomography and hematoma expansion in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. JAMA Neurol, 2016, 73(8): 961-968.
|
24 |
Boulouis G, Morotti A, Brouwers HB, et al. Noncontrast computed tomography hypodensities predict poor outcome in intracerebral hemorrhage patients [J]. Stroke, 2016, 47(10): 2511-2516.
|
25 |
Li Q, Zhang G, Huang YJ, et al. Blend sign on computed tomography: novel and reliable predictor for early hematoma growth in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Stroke, 2015, 46(8): 2119-2123.
|
26 |
New PF, Aronow S. Attenuation measurements of whole blood and blood fractions in computed tomography [J]. Radiology, 1976, 121(1): 635-640.
|
27 |
Pierce JN, Taber KH, Hayman LA. Acute intracranial hemorrhage secondary to thrombocytopenia: CT appearances unaffected by absence of clot retraction [J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 1994, 15(2): 213-215.
|
28 |
Yu Z, Zheng J, Guo R, et al. Performance of blend sign in predicting hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage: a meta-analysis [J]. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2017, 163: 84-89.
|
29 |
Ciura VA, Brouwers HB, Pizzolato R, et al. Spot sign on 90-second delayed computed tomography angiography improves sensitivity for hematoma expansion and mortality: prospective study [J]. Stroke, 2014, 45(11): 3293-3297.
|
30 |
Li Q, Yang WS, Wang XC, et al. Blend sign predicts poor outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(8): e0183082.
|
31 |
Sporns PB, Schwake M, Schmidt R, et al. Computed tomographic blend sign is associated with computed tomographic angiography spot sign and predicts secondary neurological deterioration after intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Stroke, 2017, 48(1): 131-135.
|
32 |
Xiong X, Li Q, Yang WS, et al. Comparison of swirl sign and black hole sign in predicting early hematoma growth in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Med Sci Monit, 2018, 24: 567-573.
|
33 |
Yu Z, Zheng J, Ma L, et al. The predictive accuracy of the black hole sign and the spot sign for hematoma expansion in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Neurol Sci, 2017, 38(9): 1591-1597.
|
34 |
He GN, Guo HZ, Han X, et al. Comparison of CT black hole sign and other CT features in predicting hematoma expansion in patients with ICH [J]. J Neurol, 2018, 265(8): 1883-1890.
|
35 |
Zhang D, Chen J, Xue Q, et al. Heterogeneity signs on noncontrast computed tomography predict hematoma expansion after intracerebral hemorrhage: a meta-analysis [J]. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 2018: 6038193.
|
36 |
Sporns PB, Schwake M, Kemmling A, et al. Comparison of spot sign, blend sign and black hole sign for outcome prediction in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. J Stroke, 2017, 19(3): 333-339.
|
37 |
Li Q, Liu QJ, Yang WS, et al. Island sign: an imaging predictor for early hematoma expansion and poor outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Stroke, 2017, 48(11): 3019-3025.
|
38 |
Zheng J, Yu Z, Xu Z, et al. The accuracy of the spot sign and the blend sign for predicting hematoma expansion in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Med Sci Monit, 2017, 23: 2250-2257.
|