人工智能（AI）技术的发展使得教育的改革迫在眉睫，过去以知识传授为中心的教学模式需要转变为以培养学生批判性思维和创造力为主的教学模式。批判性思维不仅是一种重要技能，还是一种心智模式，是可以通过训练和启发习得的。医学是以维护人类健康为终极目标，通过更新教学理念、进行教学方式及方法的改革，提供自由、平等、包容的教育环境，使医学生获得提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的批判性思维能力，推动医学事业的进步，是AI时代医学教育的关键。

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has made educational reform both imminent and necessary. The traditional knowledge-centered teaching model needs to transition to one that focuses on nurturing students' critical thinking and creativity. Critical thinking is not only an important skillset, but also a mindset that can be acquired through training and inspiration. Medicine, with its ultimate goal of safeguarding human health, necessitates a reform in teaching philosophy, methods, and approaches to provide a free, equal, and inclusive educational environment. This environment enables medical students to acquire critical thinking abilities to pose, analyze, and solve problems, thereby advancing the field of medicine in the AI era.