切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 459 -466. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2024.05.009

临床研究

依达拉奉右莰醇对急性脑梗死后认知功能障碍的疗效观察
克地尔牙·马合木提1,2, 胡波3, 杨琼4, 闫素1, 胡岚卿1,2, 高沛沛1,2, 姚恩生1,()   
  1. 1.832008 新疆石河子,石河子大学第一附属医院神经内科
    2.832008 新疆石河子,石河子大学医学院
    3.832008 新疆石河子,石河子大学第一附属医院介入中心
    4.100191 北京大学第三医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-23 出版日期:2024-10-01
  • 通信作者: 姚恩生
  • 基金资助:
    国家卫生健委医药卫生科技发展科技中心项目(WKZX2023C20126)2022 年兵团指导性科技计划项目(2022ZD072)“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划八师石河子市科技计划项目(2023BX01-3)石河子大学第一附属医院临床研究基金项目(LC202105)石河子大学第一附属医院科技计划项目(GP202110)

Effect of edaravone dexborneol on cognitive function after acute cerebral infarction

Mahemuti Kedierya1,2, Bo Hu3, Qiong Yang4, Su Yan1, Lanqing Hu1,2, Peipei Gao1,2, Ensheng Yao1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832008, China
    2.School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832008, China
    3.Department of Interventional Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832008, China
    4.Department of Neurology,Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2024-04-23 Published:2024-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Ensheng Yao
引用本文:

克地尔牙·马合木提, 胡波, 杨琼, 闫素, 胡岚卿, 高沛沛, 姚恩生. 依达拉奉右莰醇对急性脑梗死后认知功能障碍的疗效观察[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 459-466.

Mahemuti Kedierya, Bo Hu, Qiong Yang, Su Yan, Lanqing Hu, Peipei Gao, Ensheng Yao. Effect of edaravone dexborneol on cognitive function after acute cerebral infarction[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 459-466.

目的

探讨依达拉奉右莰醇对急性脑梗死后认知功能障碍患者的疗效。

方法

选取2022 年8 月至2023 年8 月于石河子大学第一附属医院神经内科收治的174 例急性脑梗死患者,根据是否使用依达拉奉右莰醇将其分成依达拉奉右莰醇组(70 例)和常规治疗组(104 例)。常规治疗组根据《中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018》给予脑梗死的常规治疗,而依达拉奉右莰醇组在常规治疗组的基础上加用依达拉奉右莰醇治疗。评估2组患者入院治疗前与治疗后第90 d 的卒中评分,包括美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin 量表(mRS)评分和简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分,统计2组的临床疗效。采用秩和检验比较2组患者NIHSS、mRS、MMSE 评分的差异,采用χ2 检验比较2组患者临床疗效的差异,采用秩和检验比较依达拉奉右莰醇组患者入院到治疗后第90 d 时MMSE 认识领域的变化。

结果

2组患者入院时NIHSS、mRS、MMSE 评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后第90 d 时依达拉奉右莰醇组NIHSS、mRS 评分低于常规治疗组[1(0,2)分 vs 1(0,3)分;1(0,1)分 vs 1(0,1)分],而MMSE 评分高于常规治疗组[29(27,30)分 vs 28(25,30)],差异均具有统计学意义(Z=-2.013、-2.407、-2.396,P=0.044、0.016、0.017)。依达拉奉右莰醇组总有效率明显高于常规治疗组(35.7% vs 14.4%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=12.000,P=0.007)。依达拉奉右莰醇组入院到治疗后第90 d 时MMSE 认知领域变化显示,定向力、注意力、计算力、回忆力、复述、书写、复写能力有明显改善,差异均具有统计学意义(P 均<0.05)。

结论

依达拉奉右莰醇在急性脑梗死后认知功能障碍的治疗中具有改善预后的作用,临床疗效显著。

Objective

To investigate the effect of edaravone dexborneol on cognitive impairment after acute cerebral infarction.

Methods

From August 2022 to August 2023, 174 patients with acute cerebral infarction were admitted in the Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University. According to whether edaravone dexborneol should be used or not, the patients were divided into two groups: Edaravone dexborneol group (70 cases) and conventional treatment group (104 cases).The routine treatment group received the routine treatment of cerebral infarction according to the Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke 2018, while edaravone dexborneol group was given edaravone dexborneol in addition to the routine treatment group. Stroke scores, including National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS), modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and mini-mental state examination(MMSE), were assessed before admission and 90 days post-treatment. The clinical efficacy of both groups was then analyzed. The differences of NIHSS, mRS, and MMSE scores between the two groups were compared by rank sum test, and the differences of clinical efficacy between the two groups were compared by χ2 test, rank sum test was used to compare the cognitive domain of MMSE in edaravone dexborneol group from admission to 90 days after treatment.

Results

There was no significant difference in NIHSS, mRS, and MMSE scores between the two groups at admission (P>0.05), the scores of NIHSS and mRS in the edaravone dexborneol group were lower than those in the routine group [1(0, 2) vs 1(0, 3) ; 1(0,1) vs 1(0, 1)], the scores of MMSE were significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group [29(27, 30) vs 28(25, 30)] (Z=-2.013, -2.407, -2.396;P=0.044, 0.016, 0.017). The total effective rate in edaravone dexborneol group was significantly higher than that in routine treatment group (35.7% vs 14.4%, χ2=12.000, P=0.007). The changes of cognitive domain of MMSE in edaravone dexborneol group at 90 days after admission showed that the ability of orientation, attention, calculation,recall, retelling, writing, and rewriting were significantly improved with the difference statistically significant(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Edaravone dexborneol was effective in the treatment of cognitive impairment after acute cerebral infarction.

图2 急性脑梗死患者梗死部位图。图a~i 分别示丘脑、脑干、海马、颞叶、顶叶、小脑、基底节区、枕叶、岛叶脑梗死
表1 2组急性脑梗死患者基本临床资料比较
表2 2组急性脑梗死患者梗死部位对比[例(%)]
表3 2组急性脑梗死患者NIHSS、mRS、MMSE 评分比较[分,MQR)]
表4 2组急性脑梗死患者临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表5 2组急性脑梗死患者入院和治疗后第90 d 时认知功能比较[例(%)]
表6 依达拉奉右莰醇组急性脑梗死患者治疗前后认知领域评分比较[分,MQR)]
1
Qu YJ, Zhuo L, Li N, et al. Prevalence of poststroke cognitive impairment in China: a communitybased, cross-sectional study [J].PLoS One, 2015, 10(4): e0122864.
2
Gao CY,Lian Y,Zhang M,et al. Association of dementia with death after ischemic stroke:a twoyear prospective study[J]. Exp Ther Med, 2016, 12 (3): 1765-1769.
3
张颖楠, 姜扬, 任莉, 等. 依达拉奉右莰醇静脉滴注对急性前循环脑梗死血管内治疗开通良好患者脑损伤的改善作用 [J]. 山东医药,2021, 61(18): 76-79.
4
Kaur H, Praksah A, Medi B. Drug therapy in stroke: from preclinical to clinical studies [J]. Pharmacology, 2013, 92(5-6): 324-334.
5
中华医学会神经病学分会, 中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018 [J]. 中华神经科杂志,2018, 51(9): 666-682.
6
孙胜楠, 徐耀, 马灿灿, 等. 急性缺血性脑卒中后认知障碍患者精神行为症状的特征性分析 [J]. 中华实用医刊, 2022, 49(9): 108-111.
7
郑莉莎, 赵婧. MMSE与MoCA差值作为鉴别老年性 痴呆的辅助诊断方法的可行性 [J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2016, 36(8): 1859-1861.
8
张明园, 何燕玲. 精神科评定量表手册 [M]. 长沙: 河南科学技术出版社, 2015: 147.
9
中华医学会, 中华医学会杂志社, 中华医学会全科医学分会, 等. 缺血性卒中基层诊疗指南 [J]. 中华全科医师杂志, 2021, 20(9): 947-958.
10
Sibbritt PD, Peng DW, Hosseini DM, et al. An examination of modifiable risk factors in stroke survivors, with a view to recurrent stroke prevention [J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2022, 31(8): 106547-106568.
11
汪凯, 董强. 卒中后认知障碍管理专家共识2021 [J]. 中国卒中杂志,2021, 16(4): 376-389.
12
Pantoni L. Cerebral small vessel disease: from pathogenesis and clinical characteristics to therapeutic challenges [J]. Lancet Neurol,2010, 9(7): 689-701.
13
王珵, 陶汉川, 姜小兰, 等. 缺血性脑卒中后认知功能障碍与梗死部位及体积的关系分析 [J]. 吉林医学, 2021, 42(7): 1626-1631.
14
陈柳余, 罗波, 王婷, 等. 重复经颅磁刺激联合高压氧治疗卒中后认知功能障碍患者的临床效果 [J]. 医疗装备, 2023, 36(3): 57-59.
15
左丽君, 廖晓凌, 李子孝, 等. 卒中后认知功能障碍研究新进展 [J].中国卒中杂志, 2017, 12(10): 962-967.
16
Luca M, Luca A. Oxidative stress-related endothelial damage in vascular depression and vascular cognitive impairment: beneficial effects of aerobic physical exercise [J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2019,2019: 8067045.
17
Tian Z, Ji X. Neuroinflammation in vascular congnitixe impairment and dementia: current evidence,and prospects [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2022,23(11): 6224.
18
张睿英. 冰片对血脑屏障通透性影响机制的研究进展 [J]. 中成药,2020, 42(12): 3236-3240.
19
Xu J, Wang AX, Meng X, et al, Edaravone dexbomeol versus edaravone alone for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke; a phase III,randomized, double-blind, comparative [J]. Stroke, 2021, 52(3): 772-780.
20
张亚洁, 王炎强, 牟英峰, 等. 依达拉奉右莰醇对脑缺血再灌注大鼠焦虑抑郁样行为的影响及机制 [J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2022, 31(1): 17-24.
21
Noor JI, Ikeda T, Mishima K, et al. Shortterm administration of a new free radical scavenger, edaravone, is more effective than its longterm administration for the treatment of neonatal hypoxicischemic encephalopathy [J]. Stroke, 2005, 36(11): 2468-2474.
22
Ueno Y, Zhang N, Miyamoto N, et al. Edaravone attenuates white matter lesions through endothelial protection in a rat chronic hypoperfusion model [J]. Neuroscience, 2009, 162(2): 317-327.
23
Zhang D, Xiao Y, Lv P, et al. Edaravone attenuates oxidative stress induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion injury: role of ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway [J]. Neurol Res, 2018, 40(1): 1-10.
24
Liu P, Liu H, Wei L, et al. Docetaxel-induced cognitive impairment in rats can be ameliorated by edaravone dexborneol: evidence from the indicators of biological behavior and anisotropic fraction [J]. Front Neurosci, 2023, 7: 1167425.
25
郭珂珂. 依达拉奉右莰醇联合丁苯酞对急性缺血性脑卒中后轻中度血管性认知障碍的影响 [J]. 医药论坛杂志, 2023, 44(2): 79-82.
26
陈德行, 洪大伟, 窦先进. 依达拉奉右莰醇联合银杏二萜内酯葡胺对卒中轻度认知障碍的效果 [J]. 深圳中西医结合杂志, 2023, 33(3):107-109.
27
赵瑞亭, 邢国平, 于海宁, 等. 依达拉奉右莰醇治疗血管性痴呆的实验研究 [J]. 河北医药, 2022, 44(17): 2626-2629.
28
李慧梅. 依达拉奉联合巴曲酶治疗非痴呆性血管认知障碍脑梗死临床观察 [J]. 中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2018, 21(15): 1694-1697.
[1] 聂生军, 王钰, 王毅, 鲜小庆, 马生成. 复方倍他米松局部注射联合光动力疗法治疗小型瘢痕疙瘩的临床疗效观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(05): 404-410.
[2] 谢丽春, 欧庆芬, 张秋萍, 叶升. 简化和标准肝脏MRI方案在结直肠癌肝转移患者随访中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 434-437.
[3] 莫淇舟, 苏劲, 黄健, 李健维, 李思宁, 柳建军. 智能控压输尿管软镜碎石吸引取石术在直径10~25 mm上尿路结石中的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 497-502.
[4] 李义亮, 苏拉依曼·牙库甫, 麦麦提艾力·麦麦提明, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 机器人与腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合Nissen 胃底折叠术短期疗效分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 512-517.
[5] 周艳, 李盈, 周小兵, 程发辉, 何恒正. 不同类型补片联合Nissen 胃底折叠术修补食管裂孔疝的疗效及复发潜在危险因素[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 528-533.
[6] 王小琴, 汪丽, 崔建英. 无张力疝修补术治疗慢性肾功能衰竭合并腹股沟疝患者的疗效[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 538-542.
[7] 刘明昊, 李晨, 王冰, 万政, 田文. 机器人与腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术对比研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 376-382.
[8] 杨万荣, 任治坤, 时新颍. 沙丁胺醇雾化吸入脾多肽治疗AECOPD的疗效分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 609-612.
[9] 梁艳娉, 列诗韵, 王艺穗, 吴晓瑛, 林颖. 基于内镜操作细节记录系统构建胃底静脉曲张内镜下组织胶注射术的标准化管理方案[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 705-709.
[10] 危用洋, 黄俊甫, 辛万鹏, 易思清, 涂书举, 方康, 李勇, 肖卫东. 三种术式治疗胰腺颈体部良性或低度恶性肿瘤的临床疗效分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 515-519.
[11] 孙顗淼, 张颖. 糖尿病患者急性脑梗死取栓术后发生对比剂肾病的影响因素及预测模型建立[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 188-194.
[12] 黄福秀, 张宁宁, 李晨阳, 李淑玲, 陈超. 单纯电切、单纯电凝与电凝电切术对扁平肠息肉疗效及不良事件发生率的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 310-314.
[13] 陶金华, 陈珊珊, 陈晓四. 阿帕替尼联合替吉奥治疗晚期食管癌的疗效与安全性影响因素评价[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 325-329.
[14] 周敏, 张仁清, 卢贤红. 秋泻灵联合双歧杆菌三联活菌散对轮状病毒腹泻患儿免疫功能、心肌酶和C反应蛋白的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 365-368.
[15] 袁捷, 乔钰琪, 李彦冬. 二甲双胍、来曲唑联合地屈孕酮治疗多囊卵巢综合征合并不孕症的效果评价[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 343-347.
阅读次数
全文


摘要