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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 104 -110. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2020.02.009

所属专题: 文献

论著

症状性颅外椎动脉长段闭塞复合手术重建的短期临床观察
韩金涛1, 李选1,(), 赵军1, 王昌明1, 贾子昌1, 赵世录1   
  1. 1. 100191 北京大学第三医院介入血管外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-27 出版日期:2020-04-01
  • 通信作者: 李选

Short-term clinical observation of hybrid operation in symptomatic extracranial vertebral artery long-segment occlusion revascularization

Jintao Han1, Xuan Li1,(), Jun Zhao1, Changming Wang1, Zichang Jia1, Shilu Zhao1   

  1. 1. Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery Department, the Third Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2020-02-27 Published:2020-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xuan Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Xuan, Email:
引用本文:

韩金涛, 李选, 赵军, 王昌明, 贾子昌, 赵世录. 症状性颅外椎动脉长段闭塞复合手术重建的短期临床观察[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 104-110.

Jintao Han, Xuan Li, Jun Zhao, Changming Wang, Zichang Jia, Shilu Zhao. Short-term clinical observation of hybrid operation in symptomatic extracranial vertebral artery long-segment occlusion revascularization[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(02): 104-110.

目的

评价复合手术在症状性颅外椎动脉长段闭塞患者血管重建中的安全性和有效性。

方法

收集2018年6月至2020年1月北京大学第三医院介入血管外科治疗的症状性颅外椎动脉长段闭塞患者5例,观察5例患者血管重建复合手术术前及术后神经系统评分,并评价神经功能的改善情况。

结果

5例患者椎动脉均成功开通,围手术期无并发症发生,无新发卒中或出血事件。其中病例1、病例3采用椎动脉内膜剥脱结合Fogarty取栓导管取栓术,病例2、病例4、病例5采用椎动脉内膜剥脱结合远端支架成形术。病例4在术后30 d复查时出现术侧椎动脉闭塞,但患者无症状,未予干预。

结论

复合手术可能是药物治疗不佳的症状性颅外椎动脉长段闭塞患者的一种可选的治疗方式,但术式以及支架的选择仍需进一步研究。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of hybrid operation in the revascularization in symptomatic extracranial vertebral artery long-segment occlusion.

Methods

From June 2018 to January 2020, five patients with symptomatic extracranial vertebral artery occlusion underwent hybrid operation revascularization in Peking University Third Hospital. The neurological score of 5 patients before and after operation was observed, and the neurological function of them was evaluated.

Results

5 patients were revascularized successfully. There were no complications and no new-onset stroke or bleeding. For case 1 and case 3, endarterectomy combined with Fogarty catheter embolectomy was performed. For case 2, case 4, and case 5, endarterectomy combined with distal vertebral artery angioplasty and stenting was performed. In case 4, vertebral artery was occluded in one month follow-up, but the patient had no symptoms and no intervention was given.

Conclusion

Hybrid operation may be an alternative treatment for symptomatic long-segment occlusion of extracranial vertebral artery with poor drug treatment, but the choice of operation methods and stent still needs further study.

图1 CT提示小脑梗死
图2 CT灌注提示后循环灌注不足
图3 CT血管造影见右椎动脉闭塞,左椎动脉V1段长段闭塞,远端基底动脉可见显影
图4 数字减影血管造影示左椎动脉优势,左椎动脉颅外段长段闭塞,部分代偿,基底动脉显影差
图5 同侧胸锁乳突肌胸骨头后缘至锁骨上缘“V”形切口
图6 中锁骨下动脉远近端、椎动脉、甲状颈干、胸廓内动脉及膈神经分别游离吊带备用
图7 术中切开椎动脉开口部见远端为新鲜红色血栓
图8 原位剥脱+自体静脉补片成形
图9 椎动脉在发出的起始部横断并进行外翻剥脱
图10 椎动脉外翻剥脱后,锁骨下动脉-甲状颈干起始部修剪成鱼口状后与椎动脉断端做端端吻合
图11 病例1剥脱的斑块及取出的血管
图12 剥脱及取栓术后造影显示颅外椎动脉通畅
图13 剥脱及取栓术后基底动脉及其分支良好
图14 左椎动脉扩张成形后,植入一枚wallstent支架
表1 5例症状性颅外椎动脉长段闭塞患者基本资料
表2 5例症状性颅外椎动脉长段闭塞患者复合手术情况
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