切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05) : 286 -291. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2020.05.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

癫痫发作后头痛的临床机制研究
廖海兵1, 赵希宇2, 张超2, 杨云1, 刘然1, 岳伟1,()   
  1. 1. 300000 天津市环湖医院神经内科
    2. 300000 天津医科大学神经内外科及康复学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-24 出版日期:2020-10-01
  • 通信作者: 岳伟
  • 基金资助:
    天津市卫生局科技基金(2013KZ047)

Pathogenesis in post-ictal headache

Haibing Liao1, Xiyu Zhao2, Chao Zhang2, Yun Yang1, Ran Liu1, Wei Yue1,()   

  1. 1. Dpartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300000, China
    2. School of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Rehabilitation, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300000, China
  • Received:2020-08-24 Published:2020-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Wei Yue
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yue Wei, Email:
引用本文:

廖海兵, 赵希宇, 张超, 杨云, 刘然, 岳伟. 癫痫发作后头痛的临床机制研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(05): 286-291.

Haibing Liao, Xiyu Zhao, Chao Zhang, Yun Yang, Ran Liu, Wei Yue. Pathogenesis in post-ictal headache[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(05): 286-291.

目的

通过脑影像、血管超声、神经电生理、血液指标等临床标记物,探讨癫痫后头痛可能的发病机制。

方法

选择2013年10月至2018年10月于天津市环湖医院癫痫监测诊疗中心的住院患者40例为研究对象,20例癫痫发作后头痛患者为试验组,20例癫痫发作后不伴头痛的患者为对照组,分别测量癫痫发作间期、癫痫发作停止后试验组患者头痛开始5 min内及对照组在癫痫发作停止后5 min内的血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)、一氧化氮(NO)、谷氨酸水平,经颅多普勒(TCD)血流变化,视频脑电图(VEEG),头部磁共振(MRI)。采用t检验比较癫痫发作间期和癫痫发作后5-HT、NO、谷氨酸和大脑前、中、后动脉血流变化的差异,采用χ2检验比较2组脑电异常放电比例和弥散加权成像(DWI)高信号比例的差异。

结果

试验组患者与对照组患者相比,癫痫发作后血清NO含量均升高,2组升高值比较[(46.37±18.17)μmol/L vs (19.83±5.78)μmol/L],差异具有统计学学意义(t=12.157,P=0.034)。试验组脑电图异常放电部位顶枕部放电比例高于对照组(55.0% vs 25.0%),弥散性放电比例低于对照组(25.0% vs 60.0%),差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=3.750、5.103,P=0.043、0.025)。而2组间血清5-HT含量、谷氨酸含量、大脑前中后动脉血流速度、出现DWI高信号的比例差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。

结论

神经递质NO的升高、顶枕部放电以及癫痫发作引起的局灶性损伤可能与癫痫发作后头痛有关。

Objective

To investigate the possible pathogenesis of post-seizure headache by brain imaging, vascular ultrasound, neuroelectrophysiology, blood indicators and other clinical markers.

Methods

Forty inpatients who had been treated at the Epilepsy Monitoring Center of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital were enrolled between October 2013 and October 2018, 20 patients with post-seizure headache as the experimental group, and other 20 patients without post-seizure headache as the control group. The serum 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), nitric oxide (NO), and glutamic acid (Glu), transcranial Doppler (TCD), video electroencephalogram (VEEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of each patient were measured before the epileptic seizure in both groups, within 5 minutes of headache after the cease of epileptic seizure in the experimental group, and within 5 minutes after the cease of epileptic seizure in the control group, respectively. The t-test was used to compare the differences of 5-HT, NO, Glu and blood flow changes in the front, middle, and posterior arteries of the brain during and after seizures. The χ2 test was used to compare the difference of proportion of abnormal EEG discharges and the high signal ratio in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in the two groups.

Results

Compared with patients without headache after epilepsy, patients with post-seizure headache had significantly higher serum NO levels after seizures [(46.37±18.17) μmol/L vs (19.83±5.78) μmol/L, t=12.157, P=0.034]. The proportion of parietooccipital abnormal discharge was significantly higher than the control group (55.0% vs 25.0%, χ2=3.750, P=0.043). The diffuse discharge ratio was significantly lower than the control group (25.0% vs 60.0%, χ2=5.103, P=0.025). There were no significant differences in 5-HT, Glu, blood flow velocity in anterior cerebral artery, middle cerebral artery, posterior cerebral artery, and the proportion of intensive DWI signals between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The increase in serum NO level, the discharge of the parietooccipital, and the focal damage caused by epileptic seizures may be involved in the mechanism of post-seizure headache.

表1 癫痫发作间期和发作后2组患者血清5-羟色胺、一氧化氮以及谷氨酸水平比较(
xˉ±s
表2 癫痫发作间期和发作后2组患者大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉、大脑后动脉峰值流速比较(cm/s,
xˉ±s
表3 2组癫痫患者脑电图异常的部位及比例[例(%)]
1
Thijs RD, Surges R, O'Brien TJ, et al. Epilepsy in adults [J]. Lancet, 2019, 393(10172): 689-701.
2
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition [J]. Cephalalgia, 2018, 38(1): 1-211.
3
Förderreuther S, Henkel A, Noachtar S, et al. Headache associated with epileptic seizures: epidemiology and clinical characteristics [J]. Headache, 2002, 42(7): 649-655.
4
Sharma S, Puttachary S, Thippeswamy T. Glial source of nitric oxide in epileptogenesis: A target for disease modification in epilepsy [J]. J Neurosci Res, 2019, 97(11): 1363-1377.
5
Proctor MR, Fornai F, Afshar JK, et al. The role of nitric oxide in focally-evoked limbic seizures [J]. Neuroscience, 1997, 76(4): 1231-1236.
6
Garry PS, Ezra M, Rowland MJ, et al. The role of the nitric oxide pathway in brain injury and its treatment—from bench to bedside [J]. Neurol, 2015, 263: 235-243.
7
Rasooli R, Pirsalami F, Moezi L. Posible involvement of nitric oxide in anticonvulsant effects of citicoline on pentylenetetrazole and electroshock induced seizures in mice [J]. Heliyon, 2020, 6(5): e03932.
8
黄志, 陈琼. 小儿惊厥血清和脑脊液中NSE和NO/NOS改变及其临床意义 [J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2003, 25(16): 1473-1475.
9
王希斌, 杨斌, 刘华钢. 两面针中木脂素化合物结晶-8对疼痛大鼠中枢PGE2、NO、MDA水平的影响 [J]. 湖南中医药大学学报, 2018, 38(7): 743-745.
10
Bahremand A, Payandemehr B, Rahimian R, et al. The role of 5-HT(3) receptors in the additive anticonvulsant effects of citalopram and morphine on pentylenetetrazole-induced clonic seizures in mice [J]. Epilepsy Behav, 2011, 21(2): 122-127.
11
Vermoesen K, Massie A, Smolders I, et al. The antidepressants citalopram and reboxetine reduce seizure frequency in rats with chronic epilepsy [J]. Epilepsia, 2012, 53(5): 870-878.
12
Tripathi P, Bozzi Y. The role of dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in neurodevelopmental disorders: a focus on epilepsy and seizure susceptibility [J]. Bioimpacts, 2015, 5(2): 97-102.
13
聂磊, 王影, 王海燕. GFAP和5 HT-2 A受体与癫痫的关系 [J]. 齐齐哈尔医学院学报, 2015, 36(9): 1356-1358.
14
裴培, 刘璐, 赵洛鹏, 等. 5-HT能神经通路参与偏头痛的机制研究进展 [J]. 中国现代应用药学, 2016, 33(4): 497-501.
15
韩飞, 孙超, 刘哲, 等. 加味散联合盐酸氟桂利嗪治疗偏头痛的疗效及对患者血清5-HT、MMP-9和LPA水平的影响 [J]. 河北医药, 2018, 40(22): 3422-3424, 3428.
16
贺永进, 杜洪印. 偏头痛发病机制和治疗研究进展 [J]. 河北医学, 2010, 16(5): 631-633.
17
孔朝红, 王群. 癫痫的脑血流动力学研究进展 [J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2020, 15(1):98-101.
18
Barth AM, Mody I. Changes in hippocampal neuronal activity during and after unilateral selective hippocampal ischemia in vivo [J]. J Neurosci, 2011, 31(3): 851-860.
19
赵玮琳. 经颅多普勒超声检测癫痫34例脑血流动力学分析 [J]. 广西医学, 1999, 21(3): 423.
20
高红红. TCD在偏头痛患者中的临床应用分析 [J]. 中国保健营养, 2019, 29(5): 154-155.
21
Lhatoo SD, Faulkner HJ, Dembny K, et al. An electroclinical case-control study of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy [J]. Ann Neurol, 2010, 68(6): 787-796.
22
王建, 徐祖才. 癫(痫)共病偏头痛基础与临床研究进展 [J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2019, 19(9): 698-701.
23
Kramer D, Fujii T, Ohiorhenuan I, et al. Cortical spreading depolarization: Pathophysiology, implications, and future directions [J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2016, 24: 22-27.
24
Fan S, Xiao Z, Zhu F, et al. A new comorbidity model and the common pathological mechanisms of migraine and epilepsy [J]. Am J Transl Res, 2017, 9(5): 2286-2295.
25
Verrotti A, Coppola G, Spalice A, et al. Peri-ictal and inter-ictal headache in children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy: a multicenter cross-sectional study [J]. Childs Nerv Syst, 2011, 27(9): 1419-1423.
26
Wang XQ, Lang SY, Zhang X, et al. Clinical factors associated with postictal headache in Chinese patients with partial epilepsy [J]. Seizure, 2014, 23(3): 191-195.
27
Milligan TA, Zamani A, Bromfield E. Frequency and patterns of MRI abnormalities due to status epilepticus [J]. Seizure, 2009, 18(2): 104-108.
28
Yang Y, Zhang S, Duan J, et al. Acute visual impairment as a main presenting symptom of non-convulsive status epilepticus: a case report [J]. BMC Neurology, 2020, 20(1): 51.
29
Chatzikonstantinou A, Gass A, Förster A, et al. Features of acute DWI abnormalities related to status epilepticus [J]. Epilepsy Res, 2011, 97(1-2): 45-51.
30
Suzuki T, Kidokoro H, Kubota T, et al. Transient cortical diffusion restriction in children immediately after prolonged febrile seizures [J]. Eur J Paediatr Neurol, 2020, 27: 30-36.
31
Cole AJ. Status epilepticus and periictal imaging [J]. Epilepsia, 2004, 45 Suppl 4: 72-77.
[1] 丁建民, 秦正义, 张翔, 周燕, 周洪雨, 王彦冬, 经翔. 超声造影与普美显磁共振成像对具有高危因素的≤3 cm肝结节进行LI-RADS分类诊断的前瞻性研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 930-938.
[2] 张莲莲, 惠品晶, 丁亚芳. 颈部血管超声在粥样硬化斑块易损性评估中的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 816-821.
[3] 岳志浩, 王晶, 闫子玉, 葛娜, 许向亮, 单小峰, 崔念晖. 牙槽外科相关舌神经损伤早期诊断及治疗中磁共振神经成像技术的应用[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 413-417.
[4] 李全喜, 唐辉军, 张健生, 杨飞. 基于MUSE-DWI与SS-DWI技术在前列腺癌图像中的对比研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 553-557.
[5] 梁健, 何京伟, 关文峰, 梁其炎, 冯能卓, 黄亦欣, 覃文超. 多参数MRI与超声认知融合引导下前列腺靶向穿刺的前瞻性研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 558-562.
[6] 韩宇, 张武, 李安琪, 陈文颖, 谢斯栋. MRI肝脏影像报告和数据系统对非肝硬化乙肝患者肝细胞癌的诊断价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 669-673.
[7] 雷漫诗, 邓锶锶, 汪昕蓉, 黄锦彬, 向青, 熊安妮, 孟占鳌. 人工智能辅助压缩感知技术在上腹部T2WI压脂序列中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 551-556.
[8] 马慧颖, 凡新苓, 覃仕瑞, 陈佳赟, 曹莹, 徐源, 金晶, 唐源. 磁共振加速器治疗局部晚期直肠癌的初步经验[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 519-523.
[9] 孙钢. 超高场磁共振成像的发展现状与展望[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 369-372.
[10] 钟广俊, 刘春华, 朱万森, 徐晓雷, 王兆军. MRI联合不同扫描序列在胃癌术前分期诊断及化疗效果和预后的评估[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 378-382.
[11] 胡宝茹, 尚乃舰, 高迪. 中晚期肝细胞癌的DCE-MRI及DWI表现与免疫治疗预后的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 399-403.
[12] 吴凤芸, 滕鑫, 刘连娟. 高帧频超声造影与增强磁共振对不同直径原发性高分化肝细胞癌的诊断价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 404-408.
[13] 吴钰娴, 冯亚园, 霍雷, 贾宁阳, 张娟. 原发性肝脏淋巴瘤的影像学诊断价值研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 349-353.
[14] 赵文毅, 邹冰子, 蔡冠晖, 刘永志, 温红. 超声应变力弹性成像联合MRI-DWI靶向引导穿刺在前列腺病变诊断中的应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 988-994.
[15] 吕喆, 高庆坤, 常天静, 董含微, 王晓鹏, 那曼丽, 张滨. 磁共振3D-T2WI-FFE序列结合曲面重组观察直肠癌放疗对骶神经形态的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 513-518.
阅读次数
全文


摘要