切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 83 -87. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2021.02.004

所属专题: 文献

论著

不稳定型烟雾病患者的临床特征及其发生的危险因素分析
赵黎明1, 梁浩1, 张韶1, 高涛1, 刘阳1, 孙玉学1, 郭高超1, 李天晓1, 栗超跃1,()   
  1. 1. 450003 郑州,河南省人民医院(郑州大学人民医院,河南大学人民医院)神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-28 出版日期:2021-04-01
  • 通信作者: 栗超跃

Study on clinical characteristics and risk factors of unstable moyamoya disease

Liming Zhao1, Hao Liang1, Shao Zhang1, Tao Gao1, Yang Liu1, Yuxue Sun1, Gaochao Guo1, Tianxiao Li1, Chaoyue Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital), Zhengzhou 450003, China
  • Received:2020-07-28 Published:2021-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Chaoyue Li
引用本文:

赵黎明, 梁浩, 张韶, 高涛, 刘阳, 孙玉学, 郭高超, 李天晓, 栗超跃. 不稳定型烟雾病患者的临床特征及其发生的危险因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 83-87.

Liming Zhao, Hao Liang, Shao Zhang, Tao Gao, Yang Liu, Yuxue Sun, Gaochao Guo, Tianxiao Li, Chaoyue Li. Study on clinical characteristics and risk factors of unstable moyamoya disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(02): 83-87.

目的

对不稳定型烟雾病患者的临床特征和其发生的危险因素进行探讨。

方法

回顾性分析河南省人民医院烟雾病诊疗中心自2019年1月1日至2019年12月31日接受联合脑血流重建烟雾病患者261例的临床资料,比较稳定型组和不稳定型组的临床变量,总结不稳定型烟雾病临床特征,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析归纳不稳定型烟雾病的危险因素。

结果

术前频繁短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA;OR=3.439,P=0.023)、收缩压(OR=1.097,P<0.001)是患者发生不稳定型烟雾病的危险因素。不稳定组术后新发卒中事件的发生率为42.31%(11/26),较稳定型烟雾病的3.40%(8/235),表现出了更高的术后再发卒中事件(χ2=39.133,P<0.001)。

结论

不稳定型烟雾病在影像学上具有颅内双侧血管的不对称性改变,患者更容易出现术前TIA频繁发作和更高的难控性血压。在行联合脑血流重建术后更易出现新发卒中事件。对此类患者,应加强围手术期评估管理、制定详实的手术方案、完备术后并发症的预防,对降低烟雾病手术治疗的病死率和致残率有深远影响。

Objective

To explore the clinical characteristics and risk factors of unstable moyamoya disease.

Methods

The clinical data of 261 patients with moyamoya disease, who received combined cerebral reconstruction in the Moyamoya Disease Center of Henan Provincial People's Hospital from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019, were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical variables of stable group and unstable group were compared, and the clinical characteristics of unstable moyamoya disease were summarized. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to summarize the risk factors of unstable moyamoya disease.

Results

The patients with unstable moyamoya disease showed higher frequency of preoperative TIA attacks (OR=3.439, P=0.023) and higher systolic blood pressure (OR=1.097, P<0.001). The incidence of new-onset postoperative stroke events in the unstable group was 42.31% (11/26), which was significantly higher than that of stable group (3.40%, 8/235; χ2=39.133, P<0.001).

Conclusion

Unstable moyamoya disease has asymmetrical changes of bilateral intracranial vessels on imaging, and such patients are more likely to present frequent preoperative TIA attacks and higher uncontrollable blood pressure. New-onset stroke events are more likely to occur after combined cerebral blood flow reconstruction. For this group of patients, we should strengthen the perioperative evaluation management, implement detailed surgical plans and postoperative management to prevent complications, which is fundamental to reduce the mortality and disability of surgical treatment of moyamoya disease.

图1 单侧狭窄、对侧闭塞患者脑血管造影检查。不稳定型烟雾病:左侧大脑中动脉重度狭窄,不伴有烟雾状血管形成(图a);右侧大脑前动脉闭塞,伴有烟雾血管形成(图b);稳定型烟雾病:右侧大脑前动脉和大脑中动脉闭塞,伴有烟雾血管形成(图c);左侧大脑中动脉重度狭窄,伴烟雾状血管形成(图d)
表1 稳定型和不稳定型烟雾病患者一般资料和临床特征单因素分析
表2 稳定型和不稳定型烟雾病患者一般资料和临床特征多因素分析
1
Jiro Suzuki M, Akira Takaku M, Sendai. Cerebrovascular "moyamoya" disease. Disease showing abnormal net-like vessels in base of brain [J]. Arch Neurol, 1969, 20: 288-299.
2
Fujiwara F, Yamada H, Hayashi S, et al. A case of adult moyamoya disease showing fulminant clinical course associated with progression from unilateral to bilateral involvement [J]. No Shinkei Geka, 1997, 25(1): 79-84.
3
Kim TW, Seo BR, Kim JH, et al. Rapid progression of unilateral moyamoya disease [J]. J Korean Neurosurg Soc, 2011, 49(1): 65-67.
4
烟雾病和烟雾综合征诊断与治疗中国专家共识编写组, 国家卫生计生委脑卒中防治专家委员会缺血性卒中外科专业委员会. 烟雾病和烟雾综合征诊断与治疗中国专家共识(2017) [J]. 中华神经外科杂志, 2017, 33(6): 541-547.
5
Zhao L, Sun W, Liang H, et al. Therapeutic effect of autologous bone marrow stem cell mobilization combined with anti-infective therapy on moyamoya disease [J]. Saudi J Biol Sci, 2020, 27(2): 676-681.
6
Chiba T, Setta K, Shimada Y, et al. Comparison of effects between clopidogrel and cilostazol on cerebral perfusion in nonsurgical adult patients with symptomatically ischemic moyamoya disease: subanalysis of a prospective cohort [J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2018, 27(11): 3373-3379.
7
Miyoshi K, Chida K, Kobayashi M, et al. Two-year clinical, cerebral hemodynamic, and cognitive outcomes of adult patients undergoing medication alone for symptomatically ischemic moyamoya disease without cerebral misery perfusion: a prospective cohort study [J]. Neurosurgery, 2018, 84(6): 1233-1241.
8
Cho WS, Chung YS, Kim J E, et al. The natural clinical course of hemodynamically stable adult moyamoya disease [J]. J Neurosurg, 2015, 122(1): 82-89.
9
Kronenburg A, Braun KPJ, Zwan A, et al. Recent advances in moyamoya disease: pathophysiology and treatment [J]. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep, 2014, 14(1): 423.
10
Ge P, Ye X, Zhang Q, et al. Encephaloduroateriosynangiosis versus conservative treatment for patients with moyamoya disease at late Suzuki stage [J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2018, 50: 277-280.
11
烟雾病治疗中国专家共识编写组. 烟雾病治疗中国专家共识 [J]. 国际脑血管病杂志, 2019, 27(9): 645-650.
12
Miki F, Hiroaki S, Takashi I, et al. Significance of focal cerebral hyperperfusion as a cause of transient neurologic deterioration after extracranial-intracranial bypass for moyamoya disease: comparative study with non-moyamoya patients using N-isopropyl-p-[(123)I] iodoamphetamine single-phot [J]. Neurosurgery, 2011, 68(4): 957-964.
13
Hayashi T, Shirane R, Fujimura M, et al. Postoperative neurological deterioration in pediatric moyamoya disease: watershed shift and hyperperfusion [J]. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 2010, 6(1): 73-81.
14
Kim SH, Choi JU, Yang KH, et al. Risk factors for postoperative ischemic complications in patients with moyamoya disease [J]. J Neurosurg, 2005, 103(5 Suppl):433-438.
15
Hyun SJ, Kim JS, Hong SC. Prognostic factors associated with perioperative ischemic complications in adult-onset moyamoya disease [J]. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 2010, 152(7): 1181-1188.
16
Zhao M, Deng X, Zhang D, et al. Risk factors for and outcomes of postoperative complications in adult patients with moyamoya disease [J]. J Neurosurg, 2018, 130(5): 1-12.
17
Schubert GA, Biermann P, Weiss C, et al. Risk profile in extracranial/intracranial bypass surgery--the role of antiplatelet agents, disease pathology, and surgical technique in 168 direct revascularization procedures [J]. World Neurosurg, 2013, 82(5): 672-677.
18
Jung YJ, Ahn JS, Kwon DH, et al. Ischemic complications occurring in the contralateral hemisphere after surgical treatment of adults with moyamoya disease [J]. J Korean Neurosurg Soc, 2011, 50(6): 492-496.
19
Guzman R, Lee M, Achrol A, et al. Clinical outcome after 450 revascularization procedures for moyamoya disease[J]. J Neurosurg, 2009, 111(5): 927-935.
[1] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[2] 马艳波, 华扬, 刘桂梅, 孟秀峰, 崔立平. 中青年人颈动脉粥样硬化病变的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 822-826.
[3] 黄应雄, 叶子, 蒋鹏, 詹红, 姚陈, 崔冀. 急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成致透壁性肠坏死的临床危险因素分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 413-421.
[4] 张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波. 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.
[5] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[6] 吴方园, 孙霞, 林昌锋, 张震生. HBV相关肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 45-47.
[7] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[8] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[9] 莫闲, 杨闯. 肝硬化患者并发门静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 678-683.
[10] 倪文凯, 齐翀, 许小丹, 周燮程, 殷庆章, 蔡元坤. 结直肠癌患者术后发生延迟性肠麻痹的影响因素分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 484-489.
[11] 侯超, 潘美辰, 吴文明, 黄兴广, 李翔, 程凌雪, 朱玉轩, 李文波. 早期食管癌及上皮内瘤变内镜黏膜下剥离术后食管狭窄的危险因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 383-387.
[12] 张雯, 宋牡丹, 邓雪婷, 张云. 强化营养支持辅助奥曲肽治疗肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效及再出血危险因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 456-460.
[13] 陆猛桂, 黄斌, 李秋林, 何媛梅. 蜂蛰伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1010-1015.
[14] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[15] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
阅读次数
全文


摘要