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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 88 -94. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2021.02.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

序贯双吻合技术治疗烟雾病的短期疗效分析
佟志勇1,(), 孙怀宇2, 刘源1, 王刚1, 张劲松3, 初金刚4, 温志锋1, 潘起晨1, 梁传声1   
  1. 1. 110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院神经外科
    2. 110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院心血管超声科
    3. 110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院放射科
    4. 112700 辽宁铁岭,辽宁健康产业集团铁煤集团总医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-03 出版日期:2021-04-01
  • 通信作者: 佟志勇
  • 基金资助:
    2019沈阳市科技计划项目人口与健康专项(19-112-4-062)

Short-term outcomes of sequential double anastomosis in the treatment of moyamoya disease

Zhiyong Tong1,(), Huaiyu Sun2, Yuan Liu1, Gang Wang1, Jinsong Zhang3, Jingang Chu4, Zhifeng Wen1, Qichen Pan1, Chuansheng Liang1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Tiemei General Hospital of Liaoning Province Health Industry Group of Shenyang Medical College, Tieling 112700, China
    3. Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
    4. Department of Radiology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
  • Received:2020-08-03 Published:2021-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhiyong Tong
引用本文:

佟志勇, 孙怀宇, 刘源, 王刚, 张劲松, 初金刚, 温志锋, 潘起晨, 梁传声. 序贯双吻合技术治疗烟雾病的短期疗效分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 88-94.

Zhiyong Tong, Huaiyu Sun, Yuan Liu, Gang Wang, Jinsong Zhang, Jingang Chu, Zhifeng Wen, Qichen Pan, Chuansheng Liang. Short-term outcomes of sequential double anastomosis in the treatment of moyamoya disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(02): 88-94.

目的

评价颞浅动脉(STA)和脑血管的吻合技术——序贯双吻合(SDA)技术(单支STA和2支脑血管序贯吻合的技术)治疗烟雾病(MMD)的可行性、安全性和短期疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2019年7月至2020年4月中国医科大学附属第一医院收治的采用SDA技术治疗的4例MMD患者,共行5次SDA和颞肌脑贴敷术(1例患者两侧手术间隔2个月)。采用翼点入路,皮下游离STA,测量STA的切割流量(CF);将STA的额支或顶支的中段和大脑中动脉M4侧侧吻合,然后将该STA末端和大脑中动脉M4或大脑前动脉A5端侧吻合;将颞肌和硬脑膜缝合贴敷在脑组织表面;还纳骨瓣,逐层关颅。术后1周采用超声测量STA血流量;术后1周及术后4~6个月采用数字减影血管造影(DSA)和(或)CT血管造影(CTA)评估STA和脑血管吻合口的通畅性;记录患者住院和随访期间脑卒中并发症和其他临床表现。

结果

3例患者4次手术均单纯采用SDA技术,余1例患者追加STA顶支-M4端侧吻合。术中STA的CF为15.0~36.0 ml/min,平均(23.6±7.7)ml/min,术后1周为40.0~125.0 ml/min,平均(96.8±31.2)ml/min。术后最后一次DSA和(或)CTA检查时间为术后1~24周,平均(15.4±7.8)周,11个吻合口中10个吻合口通畅,1个SDA的STA-A5端侧吻合口闭塞。5例SDA 10个吻合口的短期通畅率为90.0%(9/10)。5例患者术后临床随访时间为3~12个月,平均(7.4±3.0)个月。4例患者术后及随访期间未发生脑卒中事件、脑过度灌注和其他并发症。

结论

SDA技术可以安全地应用于脑缺血起病的MMD治疗中,术后短期疗效理想。

Objective

To evaluate the short-term outcomes of patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) who underwent a novel direct bypass technique-superficial temporal artery (STA) to cerebrovascular sequential double anastomosis (SDA) (single STA and two cerebrovascular sequential anastomosis technique).

Methods

Clinical data of patients with MMD who underwent SDA from July 2019 to April 2020 in the First Hospital of China Medical University was retrospectively analyzed. Intraoperative cut flow (CF) of STA was recorded. A double anastomosis using a single STA donor branch for both a proximal STA to M4 side to side anastomosis and a distal STA to M4 or A5 end to side anastomosis were performed. STA flow was measured ultrasonically one week after surgery. Bypass patency was assessed by cerebral digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and/or computed tomography angiography (CTA) both one week and 4-6 months after surgery. Adverse events occurring during the hospital stay and clinical status at last follow up were recorded.

Results

Three MMD patients underwent four simple SDA operations. The other patient underwent SDA plus STA parietal-M4 anastomosis. The mean CF in STA was (23.6±7.7) ml/min (15-36 ml/min), and was (96.8±31.2) ml/min (40-125 ml/min) at one week after the operation. The mean follow-up duration of DSA and/or CTA was (15.4±7.8) weeks (1-24 weeks). Nine bypasses (90.0%) were unobstructed postoperatively and remained unobstructed at last follow up. The mean follow-up was (7.4±3.0) months. None of patients had a new-onset stroke or cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome.

Conclusion

SDA technique can be safely used in the treatment of ischemic MMD, and short-term postoperative outcomes were good.

图1 左侧颈外动脉血管造影显示颞浅动脉顶支发达可作为供体动脉,额支纤细不能作为供体动脉 图2 右侧颈外动脉血管造影显示颞浅动脉额支和顶支均可作为供体动脉
图3 在大脑中动脉和脑组织之间植入带1 mm宽度白色网格的绿色血管乳胶垫片,纵行切开颞浅动脉中段 图4 颞浅动脉中段和大脑中动脉M4侧侧吻合 图5 颞浅动脉-大脑中动脉M4侧侧吻合示意图 图6 颞浅动脉-大脑中动脉M4端侧吻合 图7 颞浅动脉-大脑中动脉序贯双吻合术,STA-M4-STA-M4 图8 颞浅动脉-大脑中动脉序贯双吻合术示意图,STA-M4-STA-M4 图9 脑血管搭桥手术中测量供体血管颞浅动脉压力示意图 图10 大脑中动脉压力测量示意图
表1 应用SDA技术治疗的4例MMD患者的一般临床资料及手术和随访情况
图11 术后左侧颈外动脉血管造影显示STA-M4-STA-M4序贯双吻合的2个吻合口均通畅。红色箭头为STA-M4额叶侧侧吻合口,绿色箭头为STA-M4颞叶端侧吻合口 图12 术后右侧颈外动脉血管造影显示STA-M4-STA-A5序贯双吻合,STA-M4端侧吻合的3个吻合口均通畅。红色箭头为STA-A5端侧吻合口,绿色箭头为STA-M4额叶侧侧吻合口,蓝色箭头为STA-M4颞叶端侧吻合口 图13 术后CT血管造影显示右侧STA-M4-STA-A5序贯双吻合,STA-M4端侧吻合的3个吻合口均通畅。红色箭头为STA-A5端侧吻合口,绿色箭头为STA-M4额叶侧侧吻合口,蓝色箭头为STA-M4颞叶端侧吻合口
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