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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 422 -426. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2022.06.008

临床研究

丁苯酞联合重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂静脉溶栓治疗对急性缺血性卒中患者预后的影响
吴小燕1, 卢柱标1, 陈婷2, 余亮1, 钟健强1, 郭建军1,()   
  1. 1. 511300 广州医科大学附属第四医院神经内科
    2. 511400 广州市食品检验所
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-09 出版日期:2022-12-01
  • 通信作者: 郭建军
  • 基金资助:
    广州市基础研究计划基础与应用研究项目(202102080592); 广东省中医药局中医药科研项目(202121P3); 增城区科技计划项目(增科工商信合同2021-046号)

Effect of intravenous n-butylphthalide combined with thrombolysis of alteplase on prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Xiaoyan Wu1, Zhubiao Lu1, Ting Chen2, Liang Yu1, Jianqiang Zhong1, Jianjun Guo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511300, China
    2. Guangzhou Food Inspection Institute, Guangzhou 511400, China
  • Received:2021-11-09 Published:2022-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Jianjun Guo
引用本文:

吴小燕, 卢柱标, 陈婷, 余亮, 钟健强, 郭建军. 丁苯酞联合重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂静脉溶栓治疗对急性缺血性卒中患者预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 422-426.

Xiaoyan Wu, Zhubiao Lu, Ting Chen, Liang Yu, Jianqiang Zhong, Jianjun Guo. Effect of intravenous n-butylphthalide combined with thrombolysis of alteplase on prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 422-426.

目的

观察丁苯酞联合重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗对急性缺血性卒中患者预后的影响。

方法

收集2018年1月至2020年6月广州医科大学附属第四医院急性缺血性卒中患者150例,将其随机分为2组,对照组使用rt-PA溶栓治疗,丁苯酞组使用rt-PA溶栓与丁苯酞注射液联合治疗。采用Wilcox检验比较2组患者治疗后24 h、7 d、14 d美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分的差异,采用χ2检验比较2组患者治疗后90 d改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分为0~2分(预后良好)所占比例的差异以及12个月不良事件的差异。

结果

2组患者治疗前基线情况均衡,治疗后丁苯酞组NIHSS评分在24 h、7 d、14 d的均较对照组低[4.50(3.00,7.00)分vs 6.00(5.00,10.00)分;2.00(0,4.00)分vs 4.00(2.00,8.75)分;1.50(0,2.25)分vs 3.00(1.00,7.00)分],差异均具有统计学意义(Z=-2.821,P=0.005;Z=-3.294,P=0.001;Z=-3.277,P=0.001)。丁苯酞组90 d后mRS评分为0~2分的比例(83.8%)明显高于对照组(64.5%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=7.266,P=0.007)。2组患者治疗后12个月复发和死亡事件差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

丁苯酞注射液联合rt-PA治疗可进一步改善急性缺血性卒中患者神经功能,改善预后。

Objective

To evaluate whether additional n-butylphthalide(NBP) therapy can improve the prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients who receive intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA).

Methods

150 AIS patients admitted to the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2018 to June 2020 were randomly included into two groups: the control group treated with rt-PA, and the NBP group treated with rt-PA plus NBP. Wilcox test was used to compare the scores of the National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) in 24 hours, 7 days, and 14 days after the treatment. And χ2-test was used to compare the proportion of the 90 d modified Rankin scale (mRS) score 0-2 (good prognosis) and adverse events after treatment in 12 months between the two groups.

Results

There was no statistical difference in baseline. The NIHSS at 24 h, 7 d, and 14 d in NBP group were lower than that in the control group [4.50(3.00, 7.00) score vs 6.00(5.00, 10.00) score, Z=-2.821, P=0.005; 2.00(0, 4.00) score vs 4.00(2.00, 8.75) score, Z=-3.294, P=0.001; 1.50(0, 2.25) score vs 3.00(1.00, 7.00) score, Z=-3.277, P=0.001). The proportion of mRS score 0-2 was significantly higher in the NBP group (83.8%) than that in the control group (64.5%) after 90 days (χ2=7.266, P=0.007). There was no significant difference in stroke recurrence and death between the two groups at 12 months after treatment.

Conclusion

NBP therapy combined with rt-PA can further improve the neurological function and improve prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

表1 2组急性缺血性卒中患者一般临床资料比较
表2 2组急性缺血性卒中患者治疗前后NIHSS评分变化[分,MQR)]
图1 2组急性缺血性卒中患者90 d改良Rankin量表评分比较
表3 2组急性缺血性卒中患者12个月随访不良事件发生情况比较[例(%)]
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