切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 392 -397. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2022.06.004

论著

脑灌注压联合血小板体积指数对颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后迟发性脑缺血的预测价值
朱旭1, 郭翠霞1, 魏洁1, 张宁1, 王喜旺1, 于国渊1,()   
  1. 1. 056001 河北邯郸,邯郸市中心医院神经外二科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-25 出版日期:2022-12-01
  • 通信作者: 于国渊
  • 基金资助:
    邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(1823208049ZC)

Predictive value of cerebral perfusion pressure monitoring combined with platelet volume index for delayed cerebral ischemia after intracranial aneurysm embolization

Xu Zhu1, Cuixia Guo1, Jie Wei1, Ning Zhang1, Xiwang Wang1, Guoyuan Yu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery Ⅱ, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056001, China
  • Received:2022-08-25 Published:2022-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Guoyuan Yu
引用本文:

朱旭, 郭翠霞, 魏洁, 张宁, 王喜旺, 于国渊. 脑灌注压联合血小板体积指数对颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后迟发性脑缺血的预测价值[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 392-397.

Xu Zhu, Cuixia Guo, Jie Wei, Ning Zhang, Xiwang Wang, Guoyuan Yu. Predictive value of cerebral perfusion pressure monitoring combined with platelet volume index for delayed cerebral ischemia after intracranial aneurysm embolization[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 392-397.

目的

探讨脑灌注压(CPP)联合血小板体积指数(PVI)对颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后迟发性脑缺血(DCI)的预测价值。

方法

纳入2018年12月至2021年12月在邯郸市中心医院接受颅内动脉瘤栓塞术的146例动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)患者进行回顾性分析,按照术后是否出现DCI将患者分为2组:DCI组(32例)和非DCI组(114例)。收集患者临床资料,通过单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析,揭示患者发生DCI的独立危险因素并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析动脉瘤栓塞术后CPP和PVI与DCI的关系及预测能力。

结果

单因素分析结果显示,DCI组与非DCI组患者Hunt-Hess分级、改良Fisher分级、低蛋白血症比较,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05),DCI组动脉瘤栓塞术后PVI指标明显高于非DCI组[(6.03%±2.40%)vs(3.97%±2.10%)],CPP低于非DCI组[(66.53±17.02)mmHg vs(90.24±23.13)mmHg],差异具有统计学意义(t=4.720、6.394,P均<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示Hunt-Hess分级、改良Fisher分级、PVI是aSAH后是发生DCI的危险因素(OR=31.941、1.156、1.513,P=0.001、0.047、0.016),CPP是保护性因素(OR=0.909,P<0.001)。ROC曲线分析结果提示,PVI、CPP、PVI+CPP的曲线下面积分别为0.753、0.788、0.879;约登指数分别为0.46、0.48、0.59;敏感度分别为90.6%、87.5%、87.5%;特异度分别为56.1%、60.5%、70.1%;PVI、CPP最佳截断值分别为3.69%、82.5 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)。

结论

PVI、CPP与动脉瘤栓塞术后发生DCI关系密切,可作为术后预测DCI发生的指标。PVI联合CPP对动脉瘤栓塞术后DCI的发生具有较高的预测价值。

Objective

To investigate the predictive value of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) combined with platelet volume index (PVI) for delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) after embolization of intracranial aneurysms.

Methods

146 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) who underwent intracranial aneurysm embolization at Handan Central Hospital from December 2018 to December 2021 were included for retrospective analysis. The patients divided into 2 groups according to the presence or absence of DCI, the DCI group (32 patients) and the non-DCI group (114 patients). Clinical data of patients were collected, and the relationship and predictive ability of CPP and PVI with DCI after aneurysm embolization were analyzed by univariate analysis and multifactorial logistic regression analysis, aiming to reveal independent risk factors for the development of DCI in the patients and to draw subject characteristic workup (ROC) curves.

Results

The results of univariate analysis showed that the differences were statistically significant when comparing in Hunt-Hess classification, modified Fisher classification, and hypoproteinemia between patients in the DCI group and non-DCI group (P<0.05), and the PVI index after aneurysm embolization was significantly higher in the DCI group than that in the non-DCI group [(6.03%±2.40%) vs (3.97%±2.10%)]. CPP was lower than that of the non-DCI group [(66.53±17.02) mmHg vs (90.24±23.13) mmHg], with statistically significant differences (t=4.720, 6.394, P<0.001). Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that Hunt-Hess classification, modified Fisher classification, and PVI were risk factors for the occurrence of DCI after aSAH (OR=31.941, 1.156, 1.513, P=0.001, 0.047, 0.016), and CPP was a protective factor (OR=0.909, P<0.001).The results of ROC curve analysis suggested that the area under the curve (AUC) of PVI, CPP, and PVI+CPP were 0.753, 0.788, and 0.879, respectively; the Jorden index was 0.46, 0.48, and 0.59, respectively; the sensitivity was 90.6%, 87.5%, and 87.5%, respectively; the specificity was 56.1%, 60.5%, and 70.1%; the best cut-off values of PVI and CPP were 3.69% and 82.5 mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa), respectively.

Conclusion

PVI and CPP are closely related to the occurrence of DCI after aneurysm embolization and can be used as predictors of the occurrence of DCI after surgery.PVI combined with CPP has a high predictive value for predicting the occurrence of DCI after aneurysm embolization.

表1 接受动脉瘤栓塞术治疗的动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者一般临床资料对比
项目 DCI组(n=32) 非DCI组(n=114) χ2/t P
年龄(岁,
x¯
±s
63.65±11.75 66.03±10.96 t=0.875 0.383
男[例(%)] 18(56.25) 68(59.64) χ2=0.763 0.435
BMI(kg/m2
x¯
±s
24.78±4.25 25.38±4.26 t=0.834 0.405
发病至术前时间(h,
x¯
±s
7.34±4.23 7.81±4.27 t=0.554 0.581
吸烟史[例(%)] 15(46.87) 47(41.22) χ2=0.101 0.750
饮酒史[例(%)] 16(50) 55(48.24) χ2=2.561 0.110
基础疾病[例(%)]
高血压 24(75) 86(75.43) χ2=0.003 0.959
糖尿病 13(40.62) 53(46.49) χ2=0.347 0.556
冠心病 11(34.37) 29(25.43) χ2=1.003 0.317
脑卒中病史 6(18.75) 18(15.78) χ2=0.159 0.690
高脂血症 9(28.12) 24(21.05) χ2=0.714 0.398
动脉瘤位置[例(%)] χ2=1.054 0.590
颈内动脉 12(37.50) 35(30.70)
前交通动脉 7(21.87) 21(18.42)
大脑中动脉 13(40.62) 58(50.87)
动脉瘤直径[例(%)] χ2=0.311 0.856
≤5 mm 20(62.50) 66(57.89)
6~10 mm 9(28.12) 38(33.33)
>10 mm 3(9.37) 10(8.77)
Hunt-Hess分级[例(%)] χ2=6.899 0.009
Ⅰ~Ⅱ级 11(34.47) 69(60.52)
Ⅲ~Ⅳ级 21(65.62) 45(39.47)
WFNS评分[例(%)] χ2=14.508 <0.001
Ⅰ~Ⅱ级 9(28.12) 75(65.78)
Ⅲ~Ⅳ级 23(71.87) 39(34.21)
改良Fisher分级[例(%)] χ2=14.687 <0.001
Ⅰ~Ⅱ级 8(25.00) 72(63.15)
Ⅲ~Ⅳ级 24(75.00) 42(36.84)
低蛋白血症[例(%)] 15(46.87) 24(21.05) χ2=8.510 0.004
FPG(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
9.35±3.48 9.61±3.28 t=0.398 0.692
TC(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
4.49±1.36 4.56±1.19 t=0.277 0.782
TG(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
1.19±0.49 1.14±0.50 t=0.530 0.597
LDL-C(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
3.51±1.28 3.67±1.56 t=0.543 0.588
HDL-C(mmol/L,
x¯
±s
1.30±0.39 1.38±0.44 t=1.039 0.303
表2 接受动脉瘤栓塞术治疗的动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者PVI、CPP对比(
xˉ
±s
表3 动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血术后是否发生迟发性脑缺血的多因素Logistic回归分析
图1 PVI、CPP、PVI+CPP预测动脉瘤栓塞术后迟发性脑缺血的受试者操作特征曲线注:PVI为血小板体积指数,CPP为脑灌注压
1
Neifert S, Chapman E, Martini M, et al. Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: the Last Decade [J]. Transl Stroke Res, 2021, 12(3): 428-446.
2
Geraghty J, Testai F. Delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: beyond vasospasm and towards a multifactorial pathophysiology [J]. Curr Atheroscler Rep, 2017, 19(12): 50.
3
Batista T, Figueiredo R, Rios D. Platelets volume indexes and cardiovascular risk factors [J]. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992), 2018, 64(6): 554-559.
4
Ray B, Tinsley L, Ford L, et al. Trends of platelet volume index predicts delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage [J]. World Neurosurg, 2018, 111: e624-e631.
5
Ray B, Ross S, Danala G, et al. Systemic response of coated-platelet and peripheral blood inflammatory cell indices after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and long-term clinical outcome [J]. J Crit Care, 2019, 52: 1-9.
6
Donnelly J, Czosnyka M, Adams H, et al. Individualizing thresholds of cerebral perfusion pressure using estimated limits of autoregulation [J]. Crit Care Med, 2017, 45(9): 1464-1471.
7
Armstead W, Vavilala M. Cerebral perfusion pressure directed-therapy modulates cardiac dysfunction after traumatic brain injury to influence cerebral autoregulation in pigs [J]. Neurocrit Care, 2019, 31(3): 476-485.
8
中华医学会神经病学分会, 中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组, 中华医学会神经病学分会神经血管介入协作组. 中国蛛网膜下腔出血诊治指南2019 [J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2019, 52(12): 1006-1021.
9
Vergouwen M, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J, et al. Definition of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage as an outcome event in clinical trials and observational studies: proposal of a multidisciplinary research group [J]. Stroke, 2010, 41(10): 2391-2395.
10
Gilard V, Ferracci F, Langlois O, et al. Effects of melatonin in the treatment of asthenia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage [J]. Neurochirurgie, 2016, 62(6): 295-299.
11
常谦, 刘俊, 岑键昌. 改良Fisher分级与破裂动脉瘤患者症状性脑血管痉挛的关系 [J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志, 2012, 20(7): 1209-1210.
12
Azurmendi L, Degos V, Tiberti N, et al. Neopterin plasma concentrations in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: correlation with infection and long-term outcome [J]. J Neurosurg, 2016, 124(5): 1287-99.
13
Rowland M, Hadjipavlou G, Kelly M, et al. Delayed cerebral ischaemia after subarachnoid haemorrhage: looking beyond vasospasm [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2012, 109(3): 315-329.
14
Jung Y. Letter to the editor regarding "double microcatheter technique within a 5 french guiding catheter for intracranial aneurysm: technical notes" [J]. World Neurosurg, 2020, 139: 666.
15
Wen D, Liu X, Li H, et al. Intracranial aneurysm presenting robust metal artifact [J]. World Neurosurg, 2020, 138: 120-124.
16
Jerman T, Chien A, Pernus F, et al. Automated cutting plane positioning for intracranial aneurysm quantification [J]. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 2020, 67(2): 577-587.
17
Gros A, Ollivier V, Ho-Tin-Noe B. Platelets in inflammation: regulation of leukocyte activities and vascular repair [J]. Front Immunol, 2014, 5: 678.
18
Mazepa M, Hoffman M, Monroe D. Superactivated platelets: thrombus regulators, thrombin generators, and potential clinical targets [J]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2013, 33(8): 1747-1752.
19
Tso M, Macdonald R. Subarachnoid hemorrhage: a review of experimental studies on the microcirculation and the neurovascular unit [J]. Transl Stroke Res, 2014, 5(2): 174-189.
20
Leader A, Pereg D, Lishner M. Are platelet volume indices of clinical use? A multidisciplinary review [J]. Ann Med, 2012, 44(8): 805-816.
21
Azab B, Torbey E, Singh J, et al. Mean platelet volume/platelet count ratio as a predictor of long-term mortality after non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction [J]. Platelets, 2011, 22(8): 557-566.
22
Shin D, Rhee S, Jeon H, et al. An increase in mean platelet volume/platelet count ratio is associated with vascular access failure in hemodialysis patients [J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(1): e0170357.
23
Budohoski K, Czosnyka M, Smielewski P, et al. Monitoring cerebral autoregulation after subarachnoid hemorrhage [J]. Acta Neurochir Suppl, 2016, 122: 199-203.
24
Armstead W. Cerebral blood flow autoregulation and dysautoregulation [J]. Anesthesiol Clin, 2016, 34(3): 465-477.
[1] 赵春桃, 梁峰雪, 杨瑞敏, 陈云璇, 陈曦, 焦桂清. 三维盆底超声预测产妇发生盆腔脏器脱垂的价值及影响因素[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(05): 606-614.
[2] 谢芳, 熊熙, 姚传霞, 孙浩男, 李平, 汪茂荣. 聚乙二醇化干扰素α-2b联合核苷(酸)类似物治疗低水平乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原慢性乙型肝炎患者的临床疗效及影响因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 247-253.
[3] 王龙彪, 刘洪, 董天雄. 中心体扩增细胞占比和C反应蛋白-白蛋白比值对胃癌根治术治疗预后的预测价值[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 352-356.
[4] 孙骥, 刘牧野, 戈国亮, 彭薇, 戴梅. NLR、IL-6及C反应蛋白水平对涂阳肺结核患者继发肺部感染的预测意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(05): 694-696.
[5] 殷昌斌, 张健平, 任慧, 王慧英. HMGB1、IL-1β在大面积烧伤患者中表达意义及其对并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的预测意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(05): 688-690.
[6] 夏普开提·甫拉提, 吐尔洪江·吐逊, 温浩, 姚刚. 术前血小板与淋巴细胞比值对肝切除术后肝衰竭的预测价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 289-293.
[7] 马丽. CT灌注联合血管成像预测急性脑梗死患者近期神经功能预后的价值分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 229-234.
[8] 张郁妍, 胡滨, 张伟红, 徐楣, 朱慧, 羊馨玥, 刘海玲. 妊娠中期心血管超声参数与肝功能的相关性及对不良妊娠结局的预测价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 499-504.
[9] 秦维, 王丹, 孙玉, 霍玉玲, 祝素平, 郑艳丽, 薛瑞. 血清层粘连蛋白、Ⅳ型胶原蛋白对代偿期肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张出血的预测价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 447-451.
[10] 孙旻. 血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶在急性胰腺炎患者病情评价及预后预测中的价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 331-336.
[11] 连立超, 范子玥, 张昕, 白丽. 尿KIM-1、NGAL、RBP联合检测在慢性乙肝患者早期肾损伤中的预测价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 414-418.
[12] 高利超, 吕强, 王玉洁, 张冬梅, 丁文飞, 曹灵, 欧三桃. 联合检测外周血miRNA-21和miRNA-192对慢性肾小球肾炎早期肾功能损害的预测价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(09): 887-891.
[13] 季鹏, 郭言言, 王超. CT灌注成像联合CT血管造影对TIA患者进展为急性脑梗死的预测[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(02): 128-132.
[14] 闫庆, 栗园, 梁嘉琪, 袁怡德, 范佳丽, 张娟丽, 薛嘉虹. 性格特征对心房颤动患者生活质量的影响[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2022, 10(04): 225-230.
[15] 王道合, 施媛媛. 8-iso-PGF2α及P选择素在评估脑小血管病患者认知功能中的价值[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 364-368.
阅读次数
全文


摘要