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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 221 -226. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2023.03.005

临床研究

开颅术后患者大脑中动脉的经颅多普勒超声测量值与意识评分、血生化指标的相关性
李永凯, 吐尔洪·吐尔逊, 杨建中()   
  1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院急救创伤中心
    830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-17 出版日期:2023-06-01
  • 通信作者: 杨建中

Correlation between transcranial Doppler ultrasound measurements of the middle cerebral artery and consciousness score and blood biochemical indexes in patients after craniotomy

Yongkai Li, Tuerxun Tuerhong, Jianzhong Yang()   

  1. Emergency Trauma Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
    Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2022-06-17 Published:2023-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Jianzhong Yang
引用本文:

李永凯, 吐尔洪·吐尔逊, 杨建中. 开颅术后患者大脑中动脉的经颅多普勒超声测量值与意识评分、血生化指标的相关性[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 221-226.

Yongkai Li, Tuerxun Tuerhong, Jianzhong Yang. Correlation between transcranial Doppler ultrasound measurements of the middle cerebral artery and consciousness score and blood biochemical indexes in patients after craniotomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 221-226.

目的

评价意识评分、血生化指标与经颅多普勒超声测量值的相关性,探讨其评估开颅术后患者大脑中动脉状况的作用以指导临床决策。

方法

本研究为观察性研究,收集2019年1月至2021年1月新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经重症监护室行开颅手术的82例患者作为研究对象,记录患者基本信息、入院评估[包括格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)和急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHE Ⅱ)]、实验室检查指标、动脉血气结果、经颅多普勒超声测量数值、基本生命体征,经单因素和多因素线性回归分析观察指标与搏动指数(PI)和阻力指数(RI)的相关性。

结果

GCS(回归系数=0.009,P=0.038)、APACHE Ⅱ(回归系数=0.009,P<0.001)、PI(回归系数=0.070,P<0.001)3个影响因素与RI呈线性相关性。pH值(回归系数=-5.328,P=0.007)、RI(回归系数=6.630,P<0.001)2个影响因素与PI呈线性相关性。

结论

临床中可以试图通过GCS、APACHE Ⅱ和pH值间接对大脑中动脉血管弹性、阻力及血流情况进行评估,以进一步为临床决策提供指导。

Objective

To evaluate the correlation of consciousness score, blood biochemical indicators, and transcranial Doppler ultrasound measurements, and to explore the role of assessing the middle cerebral artery status in patients after the craniotomy to guide clinical decision-making.

Methods

82 patients who underwent craniotomy in the neurological intensive care unit of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2019 to January 2021, were retrospectively collected. The demographic information, admission assessment [including Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) and Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE Ⅱ)], laboratory test indexes, arterial blood gas results, transcranial Doppler ultrasound measurement values, primary vital signs, and the correlation between the observed indexes and the pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) was analyzed by univariate and multivariate linear regression.

Results

GCS (regression coefficient=0.009, P=0.038), APACHE Ⅱ (regression coefficient=0.009, P<0.001), PI (regression coefficient=0.070, P<0.001) were linear correlated with RI. The pH value (regression coefficient=-5.328, P=0.007) and RI (regression coefficient=6.630, P<0.001) were linearly correlated with PI.

Conclusion

Indirect assessment of middle cerebral artery vascular elasticity, resistance, and blood flow by GCS, APACHE Ⅱ, and pH can be attempted in the clinic to guide clinical decision-making further.

表1 进行开颅手术患者的自身因素与大脑中动脉RI、PI的相关性
影响因素 数值 RI PI
r P r P
基本信息
年龄(岁,
x¯
±s
49.98±14.91 9.286 0.003 4.462 0.038
男/女(例) 46/36 0.874 0.353 0.184 0.669
入院评估
GCS[分,MQR)] 11.00(8.00,13.00) 3.413 0.068 4.287 0.042
APACHE Ⅱ[分,MQR)] 12.00(8.00,16.00) 11.488 0.001 4.460 0.038
实验室检查指标
pH值[MQR)] 7.45(7.41,7.47) 8.358 0.005 16.901 <0.001
PCO2(mmHg,
x¯
±s
34.88±5.88 3.130 0.081 0.900 0.346
PO2[mmHg,MQR)] 133.00(104.00,157.50) 1.984 0.163 0.087 0.769
甘油三酯[mmol/L,MQR)] 1.16(0.88,1.63) 0.165 0.686 0.138 0.712
胆固醇[mmol/L,MQR)] 3.83(3.24,4.46) 0.057 0.812 0.178 0.674
高密度脂蛋白[mmol/L,MQR)] 1.00(0.78,1.30) 0.430 0.514 0.071 0.790
低密度脂蛋白[mmol/L,MQR)] 2.35(1.89,3.41) 0.119 0.731 0.006 0.939
TCD测量数值
Vp(cm/s,
x¯
±s
90.35±29.03 22.251 0.001 16.305 <0.001
Vm[cm/s,MQR)] 53.00(42.00,68.50) 69.430 0.001 27.640 <0.001
Vd[cm/s,MQR)] 36.00(26.50,45.00) 118.896 0.001 28.740 <0.001
PI[MQR)] 0.99(0.81,1.20) 90.351 0.001 - -
RI[MQR)] 0.60(0.53,0.67) - - 90.351 0.001
基本生命体征
体温[℃,MQR)] 37.40(36.60,37.85) 0.565 0.454 0.144 0.705
心率(次/min,
x¯
±s
82.65±15.09 0.744 0.391 0.576 0.450
收缩压(mmHg,
x¯
±s
135.65±20.79 0.022 0.884 1.248 0.267
舒张压(mmHg,
x¯
±s
73.68±13.99 1.038 0.311 1.716 0.194
呼吸频率[次/min,MQR)] 15.00(15.00,18.00) 0.001 0.989 0.001 0.970
SpO2[%,MQR)] 99.00(98.00,100.00) 2.332 0.131 1.347 0.249
表2 影响经颅多普勒超声测量值RI的相关影响因素的多因素线性回归分析
图1 格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)与阻力指数(RI)的线性相关图
图2 搏动指数(PI)与阻力指数(RI)的线性相关图
图3 急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHE Ⅱ)与阻力指数(RI)的线性相关图
表3 影响经颅多普勒超声测量值PI的相关影响因素的多因素线性回归分析
图4 pH值与搏动指数(PI)的线性相关图
图5 阻力指数(RI)与搏动指数(PI)的线性相关图
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