切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 477 -481. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2023.05.009

临床研究

CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图指导大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件患者抗血小板治疗的效果
张许平, 刘佳成, 张舸, 杜艳姣, 李韶, 商丹丹, 王浩, 李艳, 段智慧()   
  1. 471000 河南洛阳,郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院神经内科
    471000 河南洛阳,郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院神经内科;453000 河南新乡,新乡医学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-31 出版日期:2023-10-01
  • 通信作者: 段智慧
  • 基金资助:
    河南省2023年科技发展计划项目(232102310101)

CYP2C19 gene polymorphism combined with thromboelastogram-guided antiplatelet therapy for patients with the large artery atherosclerosis and non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events (NICE)

Xuping Zhang, Jiacheng Liu, Ge Zhang, Yanjiao Du, Shao Li, Dandan Shang, Hao Wang, Yan Li, Zhihui Duan()   

  1. Department of Neurology, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471000, China
    Department of Neurology, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471000, China; Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, China
  • Received:2022-12-31 Published:2023-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhihui Duan
引用本文:

张许平, 刘佳成, 张舸, 杜艳姣, 李韶, 商丹丹, 王浩, 李艳, 段智慧. CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图指导大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件患者抗血小板治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 477-481.

Xuping Zhang, Jiacheng Liu, Ge Zhang, Yanjiao Du, Shao Li, Dandan Shang, Hao Wang, Yan Li, Zhihui Duan. CYP2C19 gene polymorphism combined with thromboelastogram-guided antiplatelet therapy for patients with the large artery atherosclerosis and non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events (NICE)[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 477-481.

目的

探讨CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图(TEG)在大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件(NICE)患者抗血小板治疗中的价值。

方法

收集2020年3月至2021年9月入住郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院神经内科的150例初发的大动脉粥样硬化型NICE患者,随机将其分为观察组(75例)和对照组(75例)。观察组根据CYP2C19基因结果行不同剂量双联抗血小板聚集治疗21 d,21 d后依据TEG结果(氯吡格雷有效组54例,氯吡格雷抵抗组21例)选择有效药物或新型抗血小板药物;对照组常规剂量双联抗血小板聚集,21 d后随机选择单药给予抗血小板聚集治疗。对比2组患者缺血性脑卒中复发率及出血事件发生情况。

结果

观察组中氯吡格雷有效组及抵抗组CYP2C19基因及TEG检测结果分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(Z=5.374,P<0.001;Z=6.572,P<0.001)。观察组缺血性脑卒中复发率显著低于对照组,2组间差异有统计学意义(9.33% vs 21.33%,P<0.05);观察组出血事件发生率为14.7%,对照组出血事件发生率为8.0%,2组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

在大动脉粥样硬化型NICE患者的二级预防中,根据CYP2C19基因多态性筛选抗血小板药物,通过TEG评估抗血小板治疗的效果,可有效降低卒中复发率,且不增加出血风险。

Objective

To investigate the value of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism combined with thromboelastogram (TEG) -guided antiplatelet therapy for non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events (NICE) with large artery atherosclerosis.

Methods

A total of 150 patients with initial NICE in Department of Neurology in Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University from March 2020 to September 2021 were randomly divided into the observation group (75 cases) and the control group (75 cases). The observation group received different doses of dual antiplatelet therapy for 21 days according to CYP2C19 gene results, and effective drugs or new antiplatelet drugs were selected according to TEG results after 21 days (54 patients in Clopidogrel effective subgroup and 21 patients in Clopidogrel resistance subgroup). The control group received conventional dose of dual antiplatelet therapy, and was randomly selected for single antiplatelet therapy after 21 days. The recurrence of ischemic stroke and the occurrence of bleeding events were compared between the two groups.

Results

The CYP2C19 genes and TEG tests in Clopidogrel effective and resistance subgroup of the observation group were observed and be significantly, respectively (Z=5.374, P<0.001; Z=6.572, P<0.001). The recurrence of stroke in the observation group (9.33%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (21.33%), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of bleeding events was 6.67% in the observation group and 5.33% in the control group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

In the secondary prevention of non-disabling cerebral infarction with large artery atherosclerosis, anti-platelet drugs screened according to CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and the effect of antiplatelet therapy evaluated by TEG can effectively reduce the recurrence rate of stroke without increasing the risk of bleeding.

表1 2组缺血性脑卒中患者一般资料比较
表2 观察组CYP2C19基因检测结果比较[个(%)]
表3 观察组TEG检测结果比较[例(%)]
表4 观察组与对照组缺血性脑卒中复发率比较
表5 观察组与对照组出血事件发生率比较
1
司盼, 裴璐璐, 方慧, 等. 非致残性缺血性脑血管病生物标记物研究进展 [J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2017, 12 (12): 1118-1122.
2
Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association [J]. Stroke, 2018, 49(3): 46-110.
3
Alnasser S, Huang W, Gore J, et al. Late consequences of acute coronary syndromes: Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) Follow-up [J]. Am J Med, 2015, 128(7): 766-775.
4
Patti G, Micieli G, Cimminiello C, et al. The role of Clopidogrel in 2020: a reappraisal [J]. Cardiovasc Ther, 2020, 2020: 8703627.
5
Li JH, Cao J, Fan L. Research progress on the clinical prevention and treatment of Clopidogrel resistance [J]. Chin J Geriatric Heart Brain Vessel Dis, 2015, 17(3): 1324-1326.
6
Klein MD, Lee CR, Stouffer GA. Clinical outcomes of CYP2C19 genotype-guided antiplaytelet therapy: existing evidence and futuredirections [J]. Pharmacogenomics, 2018, 19(13): 1039-1046.
7
Song BL, Wan M, Tang D, et al. Effects of CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of Clopidogrel and its active metabolite in healthy Chinese subjects [J]. Clin Ther, 2018, 40(7): 1170-1178.
8
中华医学会神经病学分会, 中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018 [J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2018, 51(9): 666-682.
9
田苗, 范亚林, 王梅英, 等. PCI术后双联抗血小板治疗危险性急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析 [J]. 河北医药, 2020, 42(16): 2446-2450.
10
刘庆春. 血栓弹力图评价脑梗死患者应用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷及其两药联合的治疗作用 [J]. 血栓与止血学, 2020, 26 (1): 20-22.
11
Liu LP, David W, Lawrence W, et al. Stroke and stroke care in China: huge burden, significant workload, and a national priority [J]. Stroke, 2011, 42(12): 3651-3654.
12
Wang Y, Pan Y, Zhao X, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack (CHANCE) trial: one-year outcomes [J]. Circulation, 2015, 13(1): 40-46.
13
Shim EJ, Ryu CW, Park S, et al. Relationship between adverse events and antiplatelet drug resistance in neurovascular intervention: a meta-analysis [J]. J Neurointerventional Surg, 2018, 10(10): 942-948.
14
Zhang QH, Wang C, Zheng MY, et al. Aspirin plus Clopidogrel as secondary prevention after stroke or transient ischemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2015, 39(1): 13-22.
15
Sim SC, Risinger C, Dahl ML, et al. A common novel CYP2C19 gene variant causes ultrarapid drug metabolism relevant for the drug response to proton pump inhibitors and antidepressants [J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2006, 79(1): 103-113.
16
Arwa MA, Lim SC, Mohamed ND, et al. The effect of CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism and mon genetic factors on Clopidogrel platelets inhibition in East Asian coro nary artery disease patients [J]. Thrombosis Res, 2017, 15(6): 22-24.
17
Chen JQ, Zhang Y, Hu BB, et al. Effect of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on the curative effect of Clopidogrel in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction [J]. China Modern Doctor, 2017, 11(23): 6-9.
18
Fu H, Hu P, Ma C, et al. Association of Clopidogrel high on-treatment reactivity with clinical outcomes and gene polymorphism in acute ischemic stroke patients. An observational study [J]. Medicine, 2020, 99: e19472.
19
肖飞燕, 张伟, 周宏灏, 等. 影响氯吡格雷疗效的基因多态性研究现状 [J]. 中国现代应用药学, 2016, 33(3): 375-380.
20
董露露, 凌静, 胡楠, 等. CYP2C19基因多态性与脑梗死患者氯吡格雷反应性的关系 [J]. 淮海医药, 2022, 40(1): 13-16.
21
刘亚巍, 赵小朗, 姚璞, 等. ABCB1CYP2C19CES1 基因多态性与缺血性脑卒中患者氯吡格雷抵抗及疗效的关系 [J]. 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志, 2021, 28(2): 146-151.
22
杨建业, 秦磊磊, 李飞龙, 等. 血栓弹力图临床应用的研究进展 [J]. 重庆医学, 2020, 49(1): 149-152.
23
Yeung MC, Tomg SY, Tong PY, et al. Use of viscoelastic haemostatic assay in emergency and elective surgery [J]. Hong Kong Med J, 2015, 21(1): 45‐51.
24
Di Sciascio G, Patti G, Pasceri V, et al. ARMYDA-4 RELOAD Investigators. Clopidogrel reloading in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention on chronic Clopidogrel therapy: results of the ARMYDA-4 RELOAD (Antiplatelet therapy for Reduction of Myocardial Damage during Angioplasty) randomized trial [J]. Eur Heart J, 2010, 31(11): 1337-1343.
25
Wallentin L, James S, Storey RF, et al. PLATO Investigators. Effect of CYP2C19 and ABCB1 single nucleotide polymorphisms on outcomes of treatment with ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel for acute coronary syndromes: A genetic substudy of the PLATO trial [J]. Lancet, 2010, 376(9749): 1320-1328.
26
Wang YJ, Johnston C, Bath PM, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in high-risk patients with Acute Non-disabling Cerebrovascular Events Ⅱ (CHANCE-2): rationale and design of a multicentre randomised trial [J]. Stroke Vasc Neurol, 2021, 6(2): 280-285.
[1] 赵子祯, 严紫娟, 王家传. 脑类器官培养技术进展及其在缺血性脑卒中损伤修复中的应用[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 121-128.
[2] 李杰, 任加强, 马坚, 王铮, 马清涌, 仵正. 血栓弹力图测定对远端胆管癌胰十二指肠切除术后出血的预测价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(02): 211-215.
[3] 尚慧娟, 袁晓冬. 机械取栓术后应用依达拉奉右崁醇对急性缺血性脑卒中预后的改善[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 295-301.
[4] 任香凝, 郑晓明. 缺血性脑卒中与外周免疫应答的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 175-179.
[5] 隆昱洲, 柳华, 张云茜, 李兴统, 范云虎, 尚正良, 宋镇妤, 罗丽华. 依达拉奉预适应延长急性缺血性脑卒中溶栓时间窗的研究及ROS/TXNIP/NLRP3通路参与机制的探讨[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 65-74.
[6] 高雷, 李全, 巴雅力嘎, 陈强, 侯智慧, 曹胜军, 巴特. 重度烧伤患者血小板外泌体对凝血功能调节作用的初步研究[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 149-154.
[7] 邓颖, 黄山, 胡慧秀, 孙超. 老年缺血性脑卒中患者危险因素聚集情况分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 344-349.
[8] 李昕, 李永凯, 江树青, 夏来百提姑·赛买提, 杨建中. 急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓后出血转化相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 331-336.
[9] 黎力梦, 陶悦, 刘坚军, 李旭, 王晓俊, 汪涛, 陈斌, 范隆华. 血小板抑制不足与颈动脉支架植入术后不良事件的相关性研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 227-231.
[10] 史静, 郝晨曦, 何苗, 李伟荣. 昼夜节律与沉默信息调节因子1在缺血性脑卒中神经保护中的相互作用研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 154-158.
[11] 王晖, 张淑娟, 周宝华, 杨琼, 罗永梅. 基于卒中单元的缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓模式的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 150-153.
[12] 邱佳敏, 蒋惠怡, 陶涛. 丹参酮ⅡA治疗急性缺血性脑卒中动物模型效果的Meta分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 136-144.
[13] 张运. 缺血性脑卒中取栓治疗新进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 0-.
[14] 黎丹丹, 程峙娟, 刘旭, 陈未平, 殷敏, 郭华, 涂江龙. 急性后循环进展性缺血性卒中患者血管内治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 112-123.
[15] 俞刘珍雄, 张康睿, 杨若蕊, 刘学春, 王龙, 吴竹青, 吴君仓. 维生素D水平与接受静脉溶栓治疗的缺血性卒中患者预后的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 94-101.
阅读次数
全文


摘要