脑血管疾病是我国死亡率和致残率最高的疾病，探究其病因至关重要。数字减影血管造影、CT血管成像、磁共振血管成像等传统成像技术，只能显示血管管腔的狭窄程度，无法显示早期血管壁的改变。高分辨磁共振血管壁成像技术是显示管腔疾病的新技术，能够清晰地展现血管壁改变，对脑血管疾病的诊断及预后评估具有重要价值。本文综述了磁共振血管壁成像的各种技术，如空间预饱和技术、双反转恢复技术、运动敏感驱动平衡技术、变延迟进动定制激发技术、多角度快速自旋回波序列等，可为临床选择最佳扫描方案提供参考。

Cerebrovascular disease is the disease with the highest mortality and disability rate in China. Digital subtraction angiography, CT angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, and other traditional imaging technologies can only show the degree of stenosis of the lumen, but can not show the early changes of the vascular wall. High resolution magnetic resonance vascular wall imaging (HR-VWI) is a new technique for displaying vascular diseases, which can clearly display the vascular wall and has good application value for early diagnosis and prediction of cerebrovascular diseases. This article compared and analyzed the techniques for HR-VWI, such as spatial pre-saturation technology, double inversion recovery technology, motion-sensitized driven equilibrium technology, delay alternating with nutation for tailored excitation technology, and variable flip angle fast/turbo spin-echo. It is helpful to develop a clinical scanning strategy for vascular diseases.