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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 230 -235. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2024.03.006

论著

血清CircRNA_0003694与老年急性缺血性卒中患者卒中后认知损害的关系
董坤1, 陈海恋1, 王景1,()   
  1. 1. 572000 海南三亚,三亚中心医院(海南省第三人民医院)神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-12 出版日期:2024-06-01
  • 通信作者: 王景

Relationship between serum CircRNA_0003694 and cognitive impairment after stroke in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke

Kun Dong1, Hailian Chen1, Jing Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Sanya Central Hospital/Hainan Third People's Hospital, Sanya 572000, China
  • Received:2023-10-12 Published:2024-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Jing Wang
引用本文:

董坤, 陈海恋, 王景. 血清CircRNA_0003694与老年急性缺血性卒中患者卒中后认知损害的关系[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 230-235.

Kun Dong, Hailian Chen, Jing Wang. Relationship between serum CircRNA_0003694 and cognitive impairment after stroke in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(03): 230-235.

目的

探讨血清CircRNA_0003694表达水平与老年急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者卒中后认知损害(PSCI)的相关性。

方法

前瞻性纳入2021年1月至2022年12月三亚中心医院(海南省第三人民医院)收治的AIS患者,在发病后3个月时使用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评估发生PSCI情况,根据是否发生PSCI将患者分为PSCI组和非PSCI组。采用t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验以及 χ2检验对PSCI组和非PSCI组进行单因素分析,并应用多变量Logistic回归分析AIS患者发生PSCI的独立危险因素。

结果

共纳入116例AIS患者,年龄(67.25±9.13)岁,男性75例(64.7%);PSCI组68例(58.6%),非PSCI组48例(41.4%)。PSCI组年龄、改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分>2分、基线美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、抑郁量表评分和血清CircRNA_0003694水平均高于非PSCI组[(70.36±9.18)岁 vs (65.20±8.70)岁,27.9% vs 10.4%,10(6,14)分 vs 6(4,10)分,(14.85±4.16)分 vs(5.90±1.05)分,2.42±0.96 vs 1.34±0.38],而PSCI组受教育年限和MoCA评分明显低于非PSCI组[(6.25±0.91)年 vs (9.60±1.14)年,(19.20±2.65)分 vs(27.30±1.80)分],差异均具有统计学意义(t=4.520、P=0.013;χ2=5.586、P=0.018;Z=6.370、P<0.001;t=14.290、P<0.001;t=16.384、P<0.001;t=4.837、P=0.005;t=13.758、P<0.001)。多变量Logistic回归分析显示,年龄[优势比(OR)=1.647,95%可信区间(CI)1.125~2.694;P=0.028]、受教育年限低(OR=1.598,95%CI:1.086~2.217;P=0.010)、mRS评分(OR=1.708,95%CI:1.266~3.105;P=0.035)、基线NIHSS评分(OR=1.925,95%CI:1.507~5.204;P=0.016)、抑郁量表评分(OR=2.308,95%CI:1.719~5.926;P<0.001)、MoCA评分(OR=3.107,95%CI:2.284~9.280;P<0.001)及CircRNA_0003694(OR=2.615,95%CI:1.974~7.822;P<0.001)升高是影响PSCI的独立危险因素。

结论

血清CircRNA_0003694表达水平升高与老年AIS发生PSCI有关,是影响PSCI的独立危险因素。

Objective

To explore the correlation between serum expression levels of CircRNA_0003694 and post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

Methods

The patients with AIS admitted to the Sanya Central Hospitaly Hainan Third People's Hospital January 2021 to December 2022 were prospectively included. The Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) was utilized to evaluate the occurrence of PSCI in patients with AIS at three months after onset. Based on the MoCA results, patients were categorized into PSCI and non-PSCI groups. Univariate analysis was conducted on both the PSCI and non-PSCI groups using t test, Mann Whitney U test, and χ2 test. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors of PSCI in AIS patients.

Results

A total of 116 patients with AIS were included, with an average age of 67.25 years (±9.13 years), of which 75 were males (64.7%). There were 68 cases in the PSCI group (58.6%) and 48 cases in the non PSCI group (41.4%). The PSCI group had significantly higher age (70.36±9.18 vs 65.20±8.70, t=4.520, P=0.013), modified Rankin scale (mRS) score (27.9% vs 10.4%, χ2=5.586, P=0.018), baseline National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score [median (interquartile range): 10 (6, 14) vs 6 (4, 10), Z= 6.370, P<0.001], depression scale score (14.85±4.16 vs 5.90±1.05, t=14.290, P<0.001), and serum CircRNA_0003694 level (2.42±0.96 vs 1.34±0.38, t=16.384, P<0.001) compared to the non-PSCI group. Conversely, the PSCI group had significantly fewer years of education (6.25±0.91 vs 9.60±1.14, t=4.837, P=0.005) and lower Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores (19.20±2.65 vs 27.30±1.80, t = 13.758, P<0.001) than the non-PSCI group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that older age [odds ratio (OR)=1.647, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.125-2.694; P=0.028], fwer years of education (OR=1.598, 95%CI: 1.086-2.217; P=0.010), higher mRS Score (OR=1.708, 95%CI: 1.266-3.105; P=0.035), higher baseline NIHSS score (OR=1.925, 95%CI: 1.507-5.204; P=0.016), higher depression scale score (OR=2.308, 95%CI: 1.719-5.926; P<0.001), higher MoCA score (OR=3.107, 95%CI: 2.284-9.280; P<0.001) and increased CircRNA_0003694 levels (OR=2.615, 95%CI: 1.974-7.822; P<0.001) were independent risk factor for PSCI.

Conclusion

The increase of serum CircRNA_0003694 expression level is associated with the occurrence of PSCI in elderly AIS, and is an independent risk factor for PSCI.

表1 PSCI组和非PSCI组MoCA各项评分比较(分,
x¯±s
表2 急性缺血性卒中患者的人口统计学和临床资料比较
变量 非PSCI组(n=48) PSCI组(n=68) 统计值 P
人口统计学
男性[例(%)] 27(56.3) 48(70.6) χ2=2.531 0.112
年龄(岁,
x¯±s
65.20±8.70 70.36±9.18 t=4.520 0.013
血管危险因素[例(%)]
高血压 28(58.3) 46(67.6) χ2=1.057 0.304
高脂血症 17(35.4) 30(44.1) χ2=0.884 0.347
糖尿病 20(41.7) 33(48.5) χ2=0.534 0.465
缺血性心脏病 9(18.8) 19(27.9) χ2=1.298 0.255
心房颤动 4(8.3) 7(10.3) χ2=0.126 0.723
既往卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史 8(16.7) 14(20.6) χ2=0.282 0.596
吸烟 20(41.7) 32(47.1) χ2=0.331 0.565
饮酒 14(29.2) 24(35.3) χ2=0.480 0.489
受教育年限(年,
x¯±s
9.60±1.14 6.25±0.91 t=4.837 0.005
mRS评分[例(%)] χ2=5.586 0.018
0~2分 43(89.6) 49(72.1)
>2分 5(10.4) 19(27.9)
血压(mmHg,
x¯±s
收缩压 152.24±20.17 155.24±22.30 t=0.427 0.763
舒张压 85.70±9.35 87.20±9.42 t=0.703 0.548
实验室检查
总胆固醇(mmol/L,
x¯±s
5.40±0.73 5.92±1.04 t=0.915 0.342
三酰甘油(mmol/L,
x¯±s
2.03±0.64 2.24±0.95 t=1.218 0.235
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L,
x¯±s
3.74±0.62 4.01±0.73 t=0.902 0.346
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L,
x¯±s
1.79±0.52 1.73±0.39 t=0.726 0.537
空腹血糖(mmol/L,
x¯±s
6.13±1.70 6.45±2.16 t=0.851 0.420
卒中病因学[例(%)] χ2=0.467 0.494
大动脉粥样硬化 17(35.4) 20(29.4)
小血管闭塞 24(50.0) 40(58.8)
心源性栓塞 3(6.3) 7(10.3)
其他病因 3(6.3) 1(1.5)
病因未明确 1(2.0) 0(0)
基线NIHSS评分[分,MQR)] 6(4,10) 10(6,14) Z=6.370 <0.001
卒中分布[例(%)] χ2=0.190 0.663
前循环 37(77.1) 50(73.5)
后循环 11(22.9) 18(26.5)
梗死部位[例(%)]
皮质 25(52.1) 39(57.4) χ2=0.316 0.574
皮质-皮质下 14(29.2) 16(23.5) χ2=0.466 0.495
皮质下 10(20.8) 18(26.5) χ2=0.489 0.485
小脑或脑干 3(6.3) 12(17.6) χ2=2.846 0.102
卒中治疗方法[例(%)]
静脉溶栓 3(6.3) 7(10.3) χ2=0.584 0.445
血管内治疗 2(4.2) 4(5.9) χ2=0.169 0.681
抗高血压药 31(64.6) 40(58.8) χ2=0.393 0.531
抗凝药 13(27.1) 17(25.0) χ2=0.064 0.801
抗血小板药 38(79.2) 50(73.5) χ2=0.488 0.485
他汀类药物 42(87.5) 54(79.4) χ2=1.290 0.256
发病至入院时间(h,
x¯±s
10.40±3.83 13.72±5.10 t=1.095 0.307
发病至采血时间(h,
x¯±s
11.15±3.90 14.40±5.27 t=1.204 0.238
抑郁量表评分(分,
x¯±s
5.90±1.05 14.85±4.16 t=14.290 <0.001
3个月时MoCA评分(分,
x¯±s
27.30±1.80 19.20±2.65 t=13.758 <0.001
CircRNA_0003694水平(
x¯±s
1.34±0.38 2.42±0.96 t=16.384 <0.001
CircRNA_0003694水平分类[例(%)] χ2=10.613 <0.001
第1四分位数(≤1.20) 17(35.4) 3(4.4)
第2四分位数(1.21~1.94) 27(56.3) 18(26.5)
第3四分位数(1.95~2.30) 3(6.2) 19(27.9)
第4四分位数(≥2.31) 1(2.1) 28(41.2)
表3 急性缺血性卒中患者发生卒中后认识损害的危险因素的多变量Logistic回归分析
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