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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 616 -620. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2024.06.015

综述

定量脑电图在成人重症监护室中的应用
吴仔弦1, 杨思敏2, 周保纯2,3,()   
  1. 1.215123 苏州,苏州大学附属第四医院重症医学科
    2.215004 苏州,苏州大学第二附属医院急诊和危重症医学科
    3.215123苏州,放射医学与辐射防护国家重点实验室(苏州大学)
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-07 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 周保纯
  • 基金资助:
    放射医学与辐射防护国家重点实验室资助项目(GZK1202406)

Application of quantitative electroencephalogram in adult intensive care unit

Zixian Wu1, Simin Yang2, Baochun Zhou2,3,()   

  1. 1.Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Fourth Affliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215123, China
    2.Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China
    3.State Labory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
  • Received:2024-03-07 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Baochun Zhou
引用本文:

吴仔弦, 杨思敏, 周保纯. 定量脑电图在成人重症监护室中的应用[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 616-620.

Zixian Wu, Simin Yang, Baochun Zhou. Application of quantitative electroencephalogram in adult intensive care unit[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 616-620.

重症监护室(ICU)的患者由于多种病因常合并不同程度的神经功能障碍,脑电图可对患者神经功能进行早期动态评估,目前已广泛应用于临床。定量脑电图操作简单,抗干扰性能强,易于判读,对于ICU 常见神经系统疾病的诊断、监测及评估具有独特优势。本文将从癫痫、迟发性脑缺血、缺血性卒中、创伤性脑损伤、心搏骤停以及ECMO 患者中的应用,对定量脑电图在ICU 成年患者中的临床应用进行阐述。

Patients in intensive care unit (ICU) are often complicated with varying degrees of neurological dysfunction due to a multitude of etiologies.Electroencephalography (EEG) can dynamically evaluate the neurological function of patients in the early stage and is extensively utilized in clinical practice.Quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) has the advantages of simplicity in operation, strong antiinterference, and easy to read, giving it unique advantages for the diagnosing, monitoring, and evaluating common neurotogical diseases in ICU.This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the clinical application of qEEG in adult patients, focusing on conditions such as epilepsy, delayed cerebral ischemia,ischemic stroke, traumatic brain injury, cardiac arrest, and those undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) treatment.

表1 重症监护室中qEEG 常用参数总结
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