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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 100 -105. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2022.02.007

临床研究

院前通报+院内一体化的溶栓模式对急性缺血性脑卒中患者溶栓的影响
汤春红1, 梁辉2, 侯一玮2, 于凌2, 唐剑华2, 于天霞2, 巴茂文3, 孔敏2,()   
  1. 1. 264003 山东烟台,滨州医学院
    2. 264003 山东烟台,烟台市烟台山医院神经内科
    3. 264000 山东烟台,烟台毓璜顶医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-03 出版日期:2022-04-01
  • 通信作者: 孔敏
  • 基金资助:
    烟台市重点研发计划(2019MSGY138)

Influence of pre-hospital notification combined with in-hospital integrated thrombolysis mode in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Chunhong Tang1, Hui Liang2, Yiwei Hou2, Ling Yu2, Jianhua Tang2, Tianxia Yu2, Maowen Ba3, Min Kong2,()   

  1. 1. Binzhou Medical College, Yantai 264003, China
    2. Department of Neurology, Yantai Yantai Mountain Hospital, Yantai 264003, China
    3. Department of Neurology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
  • Received:2022-02-03 Published:2022-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Min Kong
引用本文:

汤春红, 梁辉, 侯一玮, 于凌, 唐剑华, 于天霞, 巴茂文, 孔敏. 院前通报+院内一体化的溶栓模式对急性缺血性脑卒中患者溶栓的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 100-105.

Chunhong Tang, Hui Liang, Yiwei Hou, Ling Yu, Jianhua Tang, Tianxia Yu, Maowen Ba, Min Kong. Influence of pre-hospital notification combined with in-hospital integrated thrombolysis mode in patients with acute ischemic stroke[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 100-105.

目的

院前通报+院内一体化的溶栓模式对接受重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗患者的从进入医院到溶栓剂进入血管时间(DNT)及疗效的影响。

方法

收集2017年1月1日至2017年12月31日以及2020年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间来烟台市烟台山医院就诊并行rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗的201例急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者的病历资料。依据是否构建“院前通报+院内一体化的溶栓模式”,分为优化组(106例)和对照组(95例),将优化组病例按照美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分≤5分和>5分分为小卒中组(62例)及非小卒中组(44例)。采用Mann-Whitney U检验比较优化组和对照组患者静脉溶栓DNT、发病到入院时间、入院到抽血时间、入院到CT时间、入院到同意溶栓签字时间、溶栓1 d的NIHSS评分变化(ΔNIHSS)、溶栓7 d的NIHSS评分变化(ΔNIHSS)、溶栓90 d的改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分的差异,同时比较小卒中组与非小卒中组患者静脉溶栓DNT、发病到入院时间、入院到抽血时间、入院到CT时间、入院到同意溶栓签字时间的差异。

结果

优化组和对照组患者发病到入院时间、入院到抽血时间、溶栓1 d的ΔNIHSS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。与对照组比较,优化组DNT、入院到同意溶栓签字的时间均明显缩短[37(28,48)min vs 50(40,70)min;34(23,44)min vs 38(27,55)min],差异具有统计学意义(Z=-5.769、-2.071,P=0.000、0.038);优化组溶栓7 d的ΔNIHSS评分变化明显[3(1,6)分vs 2(0,5)分],溶栓后90 d mRS评分明显降低[0(0,1)分vs 1(0,2)分],差异具有统计学意义(Z=-2.043、-3.283,P=0.041、0.001)。小卒中组与非小卒中组相比,DNT、入院到同意溶栓签字的时间明显缩短[33(28,44)min vs 40(29,53)min;31(22,42)min vs 36(25,50)min],差异具有统计学意义(Z=-2.085、-2.011,P=0.037、0.044)。

结论

院前通报+院内一体化的溶栓模式可缩短AIS患者静脉溶栓治疗的DNT,各时间节点用时减少,溶栓效果明显,改善了患者预后;相对非小卒中患者,症状轻微的小卒中患者溶栓时间更短。

Objective

To investigate the effect of pre-hospital notification + in-hospital integrated thrombolysis model on the time from entering the hospital to thrombolytic agent entering the blood vessel (DNT) and curative effect of patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA).

Methods

The medical records of 201 patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) who were treated with rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis in Yantai Mountain hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 and from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 were collected. According to whether the "pre-hospital notification + integrated thrombolysis mode" is constructed, the patients are divided into optimization group (106 cases) and control group (95 cases). The patients in the optimization group are divided into minor stroke group (62 cases) and non-minor stroke group (44 cases) according to the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≤ 5 and > 5. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the changes of NIHSS scores between the two groups in terms of intravenous thrombolysis DNT, time from onset to admission, time from admission to blood drawing, time from admission to CT, time from admission to consent to thrombolysis signature, and the change of NIHSS score 1 day after thrombolysis(?NIHSS-1d), the change of NIHSS score 7 day after thrombolysis(? NIHSS-7d), the difference of modified Rankin Scale score 90 days after thrombolysis (mRS-90d), and the differences of intravenous thrombolysis DNT, time from onset to admission, time from admission to blood drawing, time from admission to CT, and time from admission to consent to thrombolysis signature between minor stroke group and non-minor stroke group were compared.

Results

There was no significant difference in the time from onset to admission, the time from admission to blood drawing, and ?NIHSS-1d between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the time from DNT and admission to consent to thrombolysis in the optimization group was significantly shorter [37 (28,48) min vs 50 (40,70) min; 34 (23,44) min vs 38 (27,55) min; Z=-5.769, -2.071, P=0.000, 0.038). ? NIHSS-7d in the optimization group changed significantly [3 (1,6) score vs 2 (0,5) score], and mRS-90 d score decreased significantly [0 (0,1) score vs 1 (0,2) score]. Both difference was statistically significant (Z=-2.043, -3.283, P=0.041, 0.001). Compared with the non-minor stroke group, the time from DNT and admission to consent to thrombolysis was significantly shorter in the minor stroke group [33 (28,44) min vs 40 (29,53) min; 31 (22,42) min vs 36 (25,50) min], and the difference was statistically significant (Z=-2.085, -2.011, P=0.037, 0.044).

Conclusion

the mode of pre-hospital notification + integrated thrombolysis in hospital can shorten the DNT of intravenous thrombolysis in patients with AIS, reduce the time at each time node, have obvious thrombolysis effect and improve the prognosis of patients; Thrombolysis time was shorter in patients with mild symptoms than in patients without minor stroke.

图1 院前通报+院内一体化溶栓模式流程图
表1 2组急性缺血性脑卒中患者一般临床资料比较
表2 2组急性缺血性脑卒中患者DNT、发病及溶栓各时间节点比较[min,MQR)]
表3 2组急性缺血性脑卒中患者溶栓后情况比较[分,MQR)]
表4 2020年小卒中与非小卒中组患者溶栓相关不同时间节点比较[min,MQR)]
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