目的

运用文献计量学方法分析脑卒中吞咽障碍康复护理的研究现状和热点趋势，以揭示该领域的研究进展和未来方向。

方法

以“脑卒中”“吞咽困难”和“护理”为主题词，通过Web of Science 数据库检索文献，并利用VOSviewer 和CiteSpace 软件进行关键词共现分析、共被引分析和可视化展示，以识别研究热点和前沿。

结果

研究共纳入316 篇相关文献，来自44 个国家的664 个机构的1458 名作者，发表在156 种期刊上，引用了来自3021 种期刊的8471 篇文献。发表论文排名前3 的国家分别是美国、中国和澳大利亚。关键词共现和爆发词分析揭示了研究热点，包括吞咽功能评估、护理干预、营养支持、误吸预防、生活质量、康复和可靠性。共被引分析强调了正式吞咽困难筛查在降低肺炎风险中的关键作用，并指出该领域处于发展阶段，需进一步研究以优化护理策略。

结论

脑卒中吞咽障碍康复护理是一个活跃的研究领域，当前研究聚焦于吞咽障碍筛查和误吸预防。未来的研究需探索个性化护理方案、技术辅助的吞咽功能评估，以及跨学科团队合作模式的优化，以推动该领域发展。

Objective

To analyze the current research landscape and evolving trends in rehabilitation care for post-stroke dysphagia through bibliometric methods, aiming to elucidate research progress and future directions in this field.

Methods

Using "stroke," "dysphagia," and "nursing" as search terms, literature was retrieved from the Web of Science database.VOSviewer and CiteSpace software were utilized for keyword co-occurrence analysis, co-citation analysis, and visualization to identify research hotspots and frontiers.

Results

A total of 316 relevant articles were included, authored by 1458 researchers from 664 institutions across 44 countries, published in 156 journals, and citing 8471 references from 3021 unique journals.The top three countries in terms of publication output were the United States, China, and Australia.Keyword co-occurrence and burst detection analyses revealed research hotspots, including swallowing function assessment, nursing interventions, nutritional support, aspiration prevention, quality of life, and rehabilitation.Co-citation analysis underscored the critical role of formal dysphagia screening in reducing pneumonia risk and indicated that this field remains in a developmental stage, necessitating further research to optimize nursing strategies.

Conclusion

Rehabilitation nursing for post-stroke dysphagia is an active research domain, with current focus on dysphagia screening and aspiration prevention.Future studies should prioritize developing personalized care protocols, advancing technology-assisted swallowing function assessments, and optimizing interdisciplinary collaborative models to drive progress in this field.