切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 109 -114. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9248.2025.02.005

临床研究

视网膜厚度与脑小血管病认知障碍的相关性
韩琪1, 温田思宇1, 肖以钦2, 崔梅1,()   
  1. 1. 200040 上海,复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科
    2. 200040 上海,复旦大学附属华山医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-14 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 崔梅
  • 基金资助:
    科技创新2030 重大项目(2021ZD0201806)上海市“医苑新星”青年医学人才培养资助计划(20234Z0013)

Correlation between retinal thickness and cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease

Qi Han1, Tiansiyu Wen1, Yiqin Xiao2, Mei Cui1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
    2. Department of Ophthalmology,Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:2024-11-14 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Mei Cui
引用本文:

韩琪, 温田思宇, 肖以钦, 崔梅. 视网膜厚度与脑小血管病认知障碍的相关性[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 109-114.

Qi Han, Tiansiyu Wen, Yiqin Xiao, Mei Cui. Correlation between retinal thickness and cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 109-114.

目的

探讨视网膜厚度与脑小血管病(CSVD)患者认知障碍的相关性。

方法

纳入2022 年9 月至2024 年5 月在复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科门诊就诊的CSVD 患者161 例,根据蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)分为非认知障碍组29 例和认知障碍组132 例。使用光学相干断层扫描技术(OCT)采集视盘及黄斑区视网膜神经纤维层(RNFL)和神经节细胞复合体(GCC)厚度。对2 组患者视网膜参数进行组间差异比较、单因素及多因素Logistic 回归分析,采用Spearman 分析探索独立影响因素与MoCA 分数的关系。

结果

认知障碍组视盘颞侧RNFL 厚度[75.0(68.0,81.5)µm]明显薄于非认知障碍组[86.0(72.5,92.0)µm],差异具有统计学意义(Z=2.602,P=0.009)。Logistic回归分析显示:更厚的视盘颞侧RNFL 是CSVD 患者认知障碍的独立保护因素(OR=0.96,95%CI:0.92~0.99,P=0.032)。视盘颞侧RNFL 厚度与MoCA 评分呈正相关(r=0.235,P=0.006)。

结论

更厚的视盘颞侧RNFL 是CSVD 患者认知障碍发生的独立保护因素。

Objective

To investigate the correlation between retinal thickness and cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD).

Methods

A total of 161 CSVD patients treated at the Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University from September 2022 to May 2024 were enrolled.Based on the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) scores, patients were divided into a non-cognitive impairment group (29 cases) and a cognitive impairment group (132 cases).Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used to measure retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness in the optic disc and macular regions.Retinal parameters were compared between the two groups, followed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the associations between independent influencing factors and MoCA scores.

Results

The temporal RNFL thickness of the optic disc in the cognitive impairment group [75.0 (68.0,81.5) µm] was significantly thinner than that in the non-cognitive impairment group [86.0 (72.5, 92.0) µm],with a statistically significant difference (Z=2.602, P=0.009).Logistic regression analysis revealed that thicker temporal RNFL of the optic disc was an independent protective factor against cognitive impairment in CSVD patients (OR=0.96, 95% CI: 0.92-0.99, P=0.032).Temporal RNFL thickness was positively correlated with MoCA scores (r=0.235, P=0.006).

Conclusion

Thicker temporal RNFL of the optic disc is an independent protective factor against cognitive impairment in CSVD patients.

表1 2 组脑小血管病患者基础临床资料比较
表2 2 组脑小血管病患者视网膜厚度参数比较[µm,MQR)]
表3 视网膜参数与脑小血管病患者认知障碍的相关性分析
1
Cannistraro RJ, Badi M, Eidelman BH, et al.CNS small vessel disease: a clinical review [J].Neurology, 2019, 92(24): 1146-1156.
2
De Leeuw FE, De Groot JC, Achten E, et al.Prevalence of cerebral white matter lesions in elderly people: a population based magnetic resonance imaging study.The Rotterdam Scan Study [J].J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2001, 70(1): 9-14.
3
Wardlaw JM, Smith C, Dichgans M.Mechanisms of sporadic cerebral small vessel disease: insights from neuroimaging [J].Lancet Neurol,2013, 12(5): 483-497.
4
Ter Telgte A, Van Leijsen EMC, Wiegertjes K, et al.Cerebral small vessel disease: from a focal to a global perspective [J].Nat Rev Neurol, 2018, 14(7): 387-398.
5
Hachinski V, Iadecola C, Petersen RC, et al.National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards [J].Stroke, 2006, 37(9):2220-2241.
6
Lamb TD, Collin SP, Pugh EN.Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins,photoreceptors, retina and eye cup [J].Nat Rev Neurosci, 2007, 8(12):960-976.
7
Langner SM, Terheyden JH, Geerling CF, et al.Structural retinal changes in cerebral small vessel disease [J].Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):9315.
8
Ward DD, Mauschitz MM, Bönniger MM, et al.Association of retinal layer measurements and adult cognitive function: a population-based study [J].Neurology, 2020, 95(9): e1144-e1152.
9
Zhang CE, Wong SM, Van De Haar HJ, et al.Blood-brain barrier leakage is more widespread in patients with cerebral small vessel disease [J].Neurology, 2017, 88(5): 426-432.
10
孙清泉, 宗欣.脑小血管病MRI特征性表现与认知障碍程度的关系 [J].中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2024, 27(11): 1358-1363.
11
Wang X, Zhao Q, Tao R, et al.Decreased retinal vascular density in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI): an optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) study [J].Front Aging Neurosci, 2020, 12: 572484.
12
Iadecola C, Duering M, Hachinski V, et al.Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia: JACC scientific expert panel [J].J Am Coll Cardiol, 2019, 73(25): 3326-3344.
13
Markus HS, De Leeuw FE.Cerebral small vessel disease: recent advances and future directions [J].Int J Stroke, 2023, 18(1): 4-14.
14
Koronyo Y, Biggs D, Barron E, et al.Retinal amyloid pathology and proof-of-concept imaging trial in Alzheimer's disease [J].JCI Insight,2017, 2(16): e93621.
15
Wu Y, Yan J, Xu L, et al.Association of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness with brain microstructural changes in participants with white matter hyperintensities [J].J Integr Neurosci, 2024, 23(3): 56.
16
Kim M, Park KH, Kwon JW, et al.Retinal nerve fiber layer defect and cerebral small vessel disease [J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2011,52(9): 6882-6886.
17
Ferrari L, Huang SC, Magnani G, et al.Optical coherence tomography reveals retinal neuroaxonal thinning in frontotemporal dementia as in Alzheimer's disease [J].J Alzheimers Dis, 2017, 56(3): 1101-1107.
18
Liu D, Zhang L, Li Z, et al.Thinner changes of the retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease [J].BMC Neurol, 2015, 15: 14.
19
Ko F, Muthy ZA, Gallacher J, et al.Association of retinal nerve fiber layer thinning with current and future cognitive decline: a study using optical coherence tomography [J].JAMA Neurol, 2018, 75(10): 1198-1205.
20
Kim HM, Han JW, Park YJ, et al.Association between retinal layer thickness and cognitive decline in older adults [J].JAMA Ophthalmol,2022, 140(7): 683-690.
21
Peng C, Kwapong WR, Xu S, et al.Structural and microvascular changes in the macular are associated with severity of white matter lesions [J].Front Neurol, 2020, 11: 521.
22
张佳瑜.视网膜微血管和结构改变与脑小血管病患者核磁总负荷及认知功能的相关性研究 [D].石家庄: 河北医科大学, 2023.
23
Gelfand JM, Goodin DS, Boscardin WJ, et al.Retinal axonal loss begins early in the course of multiple sclerosis and is similar between progressive phenotypes [J].PLoS One, 2012, 7(5): e36847.
24
London A, Benhar I, Schwartz M.The retina as a window to the brainfrom eye research to CNS disorders [J].Nat Rev Neurol, 2013, 9(1):44-53.
[1] 刘猛, 郑汉文, 任飞, 王宇宇, 张荣, 高彩云, 宋飞龙, 高惠, 顾建文, 聂闯. 微重力环境下中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网在大鼠视网膜炎症改变中的作用[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 75-81.
[2] 曾春琴, 沈强, 周厚利, 李双龙, 胡高铭. 糖尿病视网膜病变中视网膜色素上皮脂代谢异常的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 50-54.
[3] 霍剑, 李佳玲, 蹇文渊, 李艳, 何炯, 段俊国. 正常妊娠者视网膜微循环及其形态学特征的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 351-357.
[4] 周楚仪, 王乐今. 先天性眼球震颤相关致病基因及分子遗传学的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 363-367.
[5] 刘涵, 张蓝月, 沈强, 方晏红, 周双. 转化生长因子β与糖尿病视网膜病变相关性的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 316-320.
[6] 吴荣昌, 房孝莲, 杨磊, 张诚玥, 赵军阳, 彭芸, 尤佳, 阴捷. 视网膜母细胞瘤动脉灌注化疗的并发症单中心研究分析[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2025, 13(01): 49-53.
[7] 李雯婷, 高聪, 廖晓凌. 卒中后认知障碍的危险因素及临床预测模型的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 81-86.
[8] 杜润宜, 张玉梅, 刘利鹏, 公维军. 认知-运动双重任务训练对卒中后认知障碍的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 87-93.
[9] 程安琪, 邹胤曦, 司倩倩, 范晓媛, 张晓倩, 李明利, 冯逢, 刘彩燕, 徐蔚海. 无症状大脑后动脉粥样硬化性狭窄与认知功能的关系[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 94-99.
[10] 廖晓凌. 血管性认知障碍的评估与诊断[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 166-166.
[11] 吴亚琨, 冯凯, 于海华. 数字疗法对非痴呆型脑小血管病认知障碍患者认知功能、日常生活能力及生活质量的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 535-541.
[12] 夏振西, 谢鸿阳, 夏翠俏, 张楠, 曹俊杰, 赵弘轶, 黄勇华. 脑小血管病患者体脂百分比与步态特征及跌倒的相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 556-563.
[13] 米玛顿珠, 张瑞, 王凡, 王斌, 季士勇, 罗源, 荣策, 格桑罗布, 王丽平. 基于心脑血管病筛查的极高海拔地区眼底特征谱的初步研究[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 564-572.
[14] 吴婷婷, 张薇, 何雅琪, 沈海清, 路敬叶, 张艳. 老年缺血性脑卒中患者早发型卒中后认知障碍发生情况及其影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 573-579.
[15] 王育伟, 杨琼, 丁文华, 邱景景, 耿玉荣. 脑小血管病排尿障碍研究进展及机制探讨[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 606-610.
阅读次数
全文


摘要