切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05) : 375 -381. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9248.2025.05.003

论著

不同频率重复经颅磁刺激联合下肢机器人对脑卒中患者皮质兴奋性及运动功能的影响
霍飞翔, 邵士光, 徐海东, 张洪蕊, 孙亚鲁, 刘文晶, 李响()   
  1. 272000 山东 济宁,济宁医学院附属医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-29 出版日期:2025-10-01
  • 通信作者: 李响
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技项目(202416010199); 济宁医学院附属医院(临床医学院)临床研究支持计划(LCYJ-022)

Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation at different frequencies combined with lower extremity robots on cortical excitability and motor function in stroke patients

Feixiang Huo, Shiguang Shao, Haidong Xu, Hongrui Zhang, Yalu Sun, Wenjing Liu, Xiang Li()   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, China
  • Received:2025-05-29 Published:2025-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiang Li
引用本文:

霍飞翔, 邵士光, 徐海东, 张洪蕊, 孙亚鲁, 刘文晶, 李响. 不同频率重复经颅磁刺激联合下肢机器人对脑卒中患者皮质兴奋性及运动功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 375-381.

Feixiang Huo, Shiguang Shao, Haidong Xu, Hongrui Zhang, Yalu Sun, Wenjing Liu, Xiang Li. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation at different frequencies combined with lower extremity robots on cortical excitability and motor function in stroke patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(05): 375-381.

目的

观察不同频率重复经颅磁刺激联合下肢机器人对脑卒中患者皮质兴奋性及运动功能的临床疗效。

方法

将2024年1月至2025年1月济宁医学院附属医院住院的90例脑卒中患者随机分为A组(30例)、B组(30例)和C组(30例)。3组患者均接受常规康复治疗,同时A组给予下肢机器人训练,B组给予低频(1 Hz)rTMS和下肢机器人训练,C组给予高频(10 Hz)rTMS和下肢机器人训练,治疗4周。治疗前后通过检测运动诱发电位(MEP)潜伏期、中枢运动传导时间(CMCT)评估大脑皮质兴奋性,通过测评Berg平衡量表(BBS)、Pro-kin平衡仪测试的运动轨迹长度和运动椭圆面积、下肢运动功能量表(FMA-LE)和功能性步行量表(FAC)来反映患者的运动功能。组间比较采用单因素方差分析和χ2检验。

结果

(1)治疗4周后,3组患者MEP潜伏期、CMCT均较治疗前显著改善(P均<0.05),组间比较,B组和C组患者的MEP潜伏期、CMCT均显著优于A组,B组患者的MEP潜伏期、CMCT均显著优于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。(2)治疗4周后,3组患者的BBS、运动轨迹长度、运动椭圆面积、FMA-LE、FAC均较治疗前显著改善(P均<0.05),且B组和C组的上述指标均显著优于A组(P均<0.05),但B组和C组间的上述指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。

结论

低频与高频rTMS联合下肢机器人对脑卒中运动功能的短期临床疗效相近,但低频rTMS较高频rTMS更能增强脑卒中患者病灶侧的皮质兴奋性,临床治疗中推荐低频rTMS联合下肢机器人来改善脑卒中患者运动功能。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with lower-limb robotic training on cortical excitability and motor function in stroke patients.

Methods

Ninety patients with stroke hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University from January 2024 to January 2025 were randomly assigned to Groups A (n=30), B (n=30) and C (n=30). All groups received conventional rehabilitation therapy. Concurrently, Group A underwent lower limb robotic training; Group B received low-frequency (1 Hz) rTMS combined with lower-limb robotic training; and Group C received high-frequency (10 Hz) rTMS combined with robotic training. The treatment cycle lasted four weeks. Cortical excitability was assessed before and after treatment by measuring motor evoked potential (MEP) latency and central motor conduction time (CMCT). Motor function was evaluated using the Berg balance scale (BBS), Pro-kin balance tester (measuring trajectory length and ellipse area), Fugl-Meyer assessment for lower extremity (FMA-LE), and functional ambulation category (FAC) scale. The one-way ANOVA and χ2 test were used for intergroup comparisons.

Results

(1) After 4 weeks of treatment, all three groups demonstrated significant improvements in MEP latency and CMCT compared to baseline (all P<0.05). Intergroup comparisons revealed that both Group B and Group C patients showed significantly better MEP latency and CMCT than Group A, while Group B patients exhibited significantly better MEP latency and CMCT than Group C. All differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). (2) After 4 weeks of treatment, all three groups demonstrated significant improvements in motor function outcomes——BBS scores, gait path length, gait ellipse area, FMA-LE, and FAC compared to baseline (all P<0.05). Groups B and C showed significantly superior outcomes across these measures compared to Group A (all P<0.05), though no statistically significant differences were observed between Groups B and C in any motor function measure (all P>0.05).

Conclusion

The short-term efficacy of low-frequency and high-frequency rTMS combined with lower limb robotic therapy on motor function in stroke patients is comparable. However, low-frequency rTMS demonstrates more effective capacity than high-frequency rTMS in enhancing cortical excitability on the lesion side. Clinically, low-frequency rTMS combined with lower-limb robotic therapy is recommended for improving motor function in stroke patients.

表1 3组脑卒中患者一般资料比较
表2 3组脑卒中患者治疗前后MEP潜伏期、CMCT比较(ms,
±s
表3 3组脑卒中患者治疗前后BBS评分、运动长度、运动椭圆面积与FMA-LE评分比较(
±s
表4 3组脑卒中患者治疗前后FAC评分比较(例)
1
Saini V, Guada L, Yavagal DR. Global epidemiology of stroke and access to acute ischemic stroke interventions [J]. Neurology, 2021, 97(20 Suppl 2): S6-S16.
2
刘佳, 李岩, 顾旭东, 等. 高频重复经颅磁刺激联合姿势控制训练对脑卒中患者下肢运动功能的影响 [J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2024, 39(2): 263-265.
3
郭文静, 张勇, 邱纪方. 下肢外骨骼机器人在脑卒中恢复期患者步态康复中的应用研究进展 [J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2023, 45(11): 1035-1039.
4
Gunduz MS, Mustafaoglu R, Ural IH. Effects of robot-assisted gait training on balance and fear of falling in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled clinical trial [J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2025, 104(6): 558-566.
5
Wang Z, Fu J, Yang C, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over a different side of the cortex for rehabilitating poststroke dysphagia: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial [J]. Dysphagia, 2025. Online ahead of print.
6
Juhi A, Das M, Bhatia D, et al. A protocol to optimize non-invasive brain stimulation for post-stroke rehabilitation [J]. MethodsX, 2025, 14: 103209.
7
Lefaucheur JP, Aleman A, Baeken C, et al. Corrigendum to "evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): an update (2014-2018)" [Clin. Neurophysiol. 131 (2020) 474-528] [J]. Clin Neurophysiol, 2020, 131(5): 1168-1169.
8
苏彬, 汤智伟, 张丽, 等. 高频重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中患者下肢功能的影响 [J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2025, 47(3): 209-215.
9
李响, 张洪蕊, 杨帅, 等. 低频重复经颅磁刺激联合下肢康复机器人对脑卒中患者平衡和运动功能的影响 [J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2025, 40(2): 211-216.
10
中华医学会神经病学分会, 中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国各类主要脑血管病诊断要点2019 [J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2019, 52(9): 710-715.
11
刘陵鑫, 陈攀, 杨帅, 等. 下肢机器人训练联合呼吸训练对脑卒中患者肺功能及运动耐力的影响 [J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2022, 37(8): 1063-1067.
12
Motolese F, Lanzone J, Todisco A, et al. The role of neurophysiological tools in the evaluation of ischemic stroke evolution: a narrative review [J]. Front Neurol, 2023, 14: 1178408.
13
Chen R, Zhang Y, Wang X, et al. Treatment effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with motor relearning procedure on spasticity and limb motor function in stroke patients [J]. Front Neurol, 2023, 14: 1213624.
14
陈芳, 季晶, 苏彬, 等. 平地行走式下肢外骨骼机器人对脑卒中患者步行功能的影响 [J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2022, 44(6): 497-502.
15
GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 [J]. Lancet Neurol, 2021, 20(10): 795-820.
16
Heng HM, Lu MK, Chou LW, et al. Changes in balance, gait and electroencephalography oscillations after robot-assisted gait training: an exploratory study in people with chronic stroke [J]. Brain Sci, 2020, 10(11): 821.
17
McDonnell MN, Stinear CM. TMS measures of motor cortex function after stroke: a Meta-analysis [J]. Brain Stimul, 2017, 10(4): 721-734.
18
Su B, Jia Y, Zhang L, et al. Reliability of TMS measurements using conventional hand-hold method with different numbers of stimuli for tibialis anterior muscle in healthy adults [J]. Front Neural Circuits, 2022, 16: 986669.
19
Bai Z, Zhang J, Fong K. Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation in modulating cortical excitability in patients with stroke: a systematic review and Meta-analysis [J]. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2022, 19(1): 24.
20
Niimi M, Hashimoto K, Kakuda W, et al. Role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in beneficial effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for upper limb hemiparesis after stroke [J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(3): e0152241.
21
Brown JC, Yuan S, DeVries WH, et al. NMDA-receptor agonist reveals LTP-like properties of 10-Hz rTMS in the human motor cortex [J]. Brain Stimul, 2021, 14(3): 619-621.
22
Viggiano A, Nicodemo U, Viggiano E, et al. Mastication overload causes an increase in O2- production into the subnucleus oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus [J]. Neuroscience, 2010, 166(2): 416-421.
23
Moscatelli F, Messina A, Valenzano A, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a tool to investigate motor cortex excitability in sport [J]. Brain Sci, 2021, 11(4): 432.
24
仇慕磊, 王传杰, 陈本梅, 等. 低频重复经颅磁刺激联合康复机器人治疗脑卒中手功能障碍的临床研究 [J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2024, 39(2): 185-190.
25
华祎辰, 李柄佑, 王凯旋, 等. 不同频率重复经颅磁刺激治疗缺血性脑卒中患者的疗效观察 [J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2019, 41(10): 745-748.
26
Tung YC, Lai CH, Liao CD, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of lower limb motor function in patients with stroke: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. Clin Rehabil, 2019, 33(7): 1102-1112.
27
Jia J. Exploration on neurobiological mechanisms of the central-peripheral-central closed-loop rehabilitation [J]. Front Cell Neurosci, 2022, 16: 982881.
[1] 马逸夫, 孙芳玲, 刘婷婷, 田欣, 王文. 神经干细胞永生化的机制及其应用进展[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 251-256.
[2] 韩秋霞, 朱晗玉, 段颖洁, 田明威, 朱凯怡, 马丽洁, 孙倩美. 维持性血液透析患者单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值和血小板/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值与脑卒中风险的相关性[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2025, 14(03): 140-145.
[3] 张莉, 余双, 王宁利. 视网膜血管分形分析在青光眼和脑卒中患者中应用的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(03): 141-148.
[4] 王晓丽, 王晓媛, 孙洪涛. 老年急性缺血性脑卒中伴房颤患者预后的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 111-116.
[5] 金渊媛, 刘丽美, 黄妍, 张军. 高频及低频重复经颅磁刺激对急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病的疗效[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 199-207.
[6] 于帆, 迟冰玉, 朱紫嫣, 许光旭. 经皮耳迷走神经刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 214-219.
[7] 刘佳成, 许晓辉, 杜艳姣, 张云亭, 段智慧. 载脂蛋白E基因多态性对急性缺血性脑卒中后抑郁的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 220-226.
[8] 荣毅, 田锦秀, 庞琦良, 成爱霞. 高频重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中后中枢性疼痛的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 227-231.
[9] 王珊珊, 王文, 杨启亮, 张文朝, 崔宁宁, 李婷. 虚拟现实技术对脑卒中患者认知和负性情绪影响的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(03): 161-170.
[10] 王永清, 马小花, 张晓玲, 张赛赛, 张娜丽. 老年脑卒中患者健康素养、社会支持与卒中复发风险感知的关系及其影响因素研究[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(03): 180-186.
[11] 侯志博, 张苗, 卢洁. 多延迟动脉自旋标记成像在急性缺血性脑卒中灌注评估中的研究进展与临床应用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 454-460.
[12] 张莉, 王汉祥. 急性缺血性脑卒中血压管理研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2025, 13(03): 178-182.
[13] 吴章薇, 张通, 赵军, 周昊, 李冰洁. 脑卒中偏瘫患者连续步行中骨盆不对称活动的动态分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 364-374.
[14] 丘燕娇, 陈莹, 吴振梅, 钟秋杰, 韩小妍, 李又佳, 罗宋宝, 韩倩倩. 脑心健康管理师介入的营养管理对老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 312-317.
[15] 熊焱臻, 张月娟, 王晓倩, 邹秋玉, 卓彩虹. 中药封包治疗对缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能及血清神经营养因子水平的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 318-323.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?