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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 85 -89. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2020.02.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

住院认知障碍患者的照料者精神负担
柏莹1, 何雪梅1, 郑东1,(), 肖爱祥2, 叶君荣1, 申灵芳1   
  1. 1. 510145 广州医科大学附属脑科医院神经内科二区
    2. 510145 广州医科大学附属脑科医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-02 出版日期:2020-04-01
  • 通信作者: 郑东
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划“广州市产学研协同创新重大专项民生科技研究专题”(201704020111)

Mental burden for caregivers for hospitalized patients with cognitive impairment

Ying Bai1, Xuemei He1, Dong Zheng1,(), Aixiang Xiao2, Junrong Ye1, Lingfang Shen1   

  1. 1. Brain Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510145, China
  • Received:2019-12-02 Published:2020-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Dong Zheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zheng Dong, Email:
引用本文:

柏莹, 何雪梅, 郑东, 肖爱祥, 叶君荣, 申灵芳. 住院认知障碍患者的照料者精神负担[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 85-89.

Ying Bai, Xuemei He, Dong Zheng, Aixiang Xiao, Junrong Ye, Lingfang Shen. Mental burden for caregivers for hospitalized patients with cognitive impairment[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(02): 85-89.

目的

研究住院认知障碍患者的照料者精神负担的程度及压力源。

方法

以102名专业机构照料者作为研究对象,采用照料者负担问卷(CBI)、Zarit照料者负担量表(ZBI)问卷以及自制的照料者压力源问卷进行调查。评定不同压力源分数,记录不同因素压力源分类的高低负担照料者的人数。采用χ2检验或Fisher检验比较不同因素压力源分类之间的差异。

结果

照料者CBI分值(52.5±14.4)分;ZBI分值(47.4±14.7)分;高龄照料者CBI和ZBI评分均比低龄者高(P<0.05),其中CBI和ZBI高龄的高负担照料者构成比各为74.51%、70.59%;低龄的高负担照料者构成比各为7.84%、6.86%。学历高者CBI压力值低于学历低者(P<0.05),其中高学历高负担的照料者构成比为15.69%,低学历高负担的照料者构成比为66.67%。男性照料者ZBI评分高于女性照料者(P<0.05),其中男性高负担照料者构成比为39.22%,女性高负担照料者构成比为38.24%。照料者压力源问卷显示主要压力源是跌倒/坠床,构成比为72.55%(74/102),被攻击、藏药、猝死、担心被传染、对清理患者排泄物感到恶心、担心被投诉等压力源在高、低负担程度之间差异均具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。

结论

住院认知障碍患者的照料者精神负担大,高龄照料者负担更明显;主要压力源是担心患者跌倒/坠床。

Objective

To study the severity of mental burden and the source of stressors among caregivers forinpatients with cognitive disorders.

Methods

A total of 102 professional institutional caregivers were enrolled. The CBI, ZBI, and CSSQ questionnaire were applied . The scores of different stressors were assessed, and the count of burden caregivers was recorded according to the classification of stressors. χ2test or Fisher's test was used to compare the differences among different factor stressors.

Results

The CBI score of caregivers was (52.5±14.4). ZBI score was (47.4±14.7); The CBI and ZBI scores of elderly caregivers were higher than those of young caregivers (P<0.05).Among them, the composition ratio of aged high burden caregivers in CBI and ZBI was 74.51% and 70.59%, respectively; while that of young high burden caregivers was 7.84% and 6.86%, respectively. The CBI pressure of those with higher education was lower than that of those with lower education (P<0.05), and the proportion of caregivers with high education and high burden was 15.69%, while the proportion of caregivers with low education and high burden was 66.67%. The ZBI scores of male caregivers were higher than that of female caregivers (P<0.05),and the proportion of male and female high-burden caregivers was 39.22% and 38.24% respectively. The caregiver stressors questionnaires showed that the main stress was falling/falling out of bed, with a percentage of 72.55%(74/102). Being attacked, hiding away the medicine, sudden death, fear of infection, nausea at cleaning up patients' feces, and fear of being complained showed statistically significant differences in stress levels(P<0.05).

Conclusion

The mental burden of caregivers for inpatients with cognitive disorders was high, and that of the elder caregivers was higher. The main stress is the fear of falling/falling out of bed.

表1 认知障碍患者的照料者的照料者负担问卷分析
表2 认知障碍患者的照料者Zarit照料者负担量表分析
表3 照料者负担的单因素分析结果(以ZBI量表为标准)[例(%)]
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