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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 90 -95. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2020.02.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂静脉溶栓与桥接治疗对前循环大血管闭塞的临床疗效比较
谢凯凯1, 曹文锋2, 项正兵2, 刘世民2, 饶伟2, 吴凌峰2,()   
  1. 1. 330006 南昌,江西省人民医院神经内科;330006 南昌大学医学院
    2. 330006 南昌,江西省人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-07 出版日期:2020-04-01
  • 通信作者: 吴凌峰
  • 基金资助:
    江西省重点科技成果转移转化计划(20161BBI90050); 江西省卫生计生委科技计划(20175018)

The comparison of rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis and rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis combined with mechanical thrombectomy in anterior circulation stroke due to the large vessel occlusion

Kaikai Xie1, Wenfeng Cao2, Zhengbing Xiang2, Shimin Liu2, Wei Rao2, Lingfeng Wu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China; Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
    2. Department of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China
  • Received:2020-01-07 Published:2020-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Lingfeng Wu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wu Lingfeng, Email:
引用本文:

谢凯凯, 曹文锋, 项正兵, 刘世民, 饶伟, 吴凌峰. 重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂静脉溶栓与桥接治疗对前循环大血管闭塞的临床疗效比较[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 90-95.

Kaikai Xie, Wenfeng Cao, Zhengbing Xiang, Shimin Liu, Wei Rao, Lingfeng Wu. The comparison of rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis and rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis combined with mechanical thrombectomy in anterior circulation stroke due to the large vessel occlusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(02): 90-95.

目的

探讨急性前循环大血管闭塞时重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)静脉溶栓和rt-PA静脉溶栓桥接血管内支架取栓治疗的临床疗效及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2015年11月至2019年7月收住江西省人民医院神经内科起病在24 h内的急性前循环大血管闭塞患者49例,其中24例行rt-PA静脉溶栓为溶栓组,25例行rt-PA静脉溶栓桥接血管内支架取栓治疗者为桥接组,通过比较2组患者基线资料、治疗后24 h和出院时治疗有效率、出院后90 d良好预后率和功能独立率、主要安全终点事件(如症状性颅内出血、住院期间及出院后90 d任何原因所致的死亡等)及次要安全终点事件(如肺部感染、消化道出血等),评估2种治疗方案的有效性和安全性。

结果

基线资料比较:高血压病史、糖尿病史的患者比例,溶栓组高于桥接组(66.67% vs 36.00%;29.17% vs 4.00%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.608,P=0.032;P=0.023),其他基线资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。疗效比较:桥接组与溶栓组治疗后24 h及出院时治疗有效率组间比较(32.00% vs 25.00%;44.00% vs 25.00%),差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但出院后90 d良好预后率和功能独立率桥接组高于溶栓组(28.00% vs 4.17%;36.00% vs 8.33%),差异均具有统计学意义(P=0.049;χ2=5.384,P=0.020)。安全性比较:桥接组在肾功能异常、呼吸衰竭的发生率上低于溶栓组(8.00% vs 33.33%;4.00% vs 25.00%),差异均具有统计学意义(P=0.037、0.049);2组患者在住院期间及住院后90 d任何原因所致的死亡主要和次要终点事件比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。

结论

对于具有rt-PA溶栓和血管内支架取栓治疗指征的急性前循环大血管闭塞患者,rt-PA桥接血管内支架取栓治疗的疗效可能优于单纯行rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗,且两者安全性无差异。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis (the thrombolysis group) and rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis combined with mechanical thrombectomy (the bridging therapy group) in anterior circulation strokes due to the large vessel occlusion.

Methods

A total of 49 patients with a proximal emergent large-vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation within 24 hours after onset were retrospectively included from the department of neurology in Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital between November 2015 and July 2019. Among them, 24 cases were in the intravenous thrombolysis group and the other 25 cases in the bridging therapy group. In order to assessment the clinical efficacy and safety, baseline characteristics, the response rate after treatment 24 hours and at discharge, favorable outcome and functional independence at 90 days after discharge, and primary safety endpoint events (symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, death due to any cause during hospitalization and 90 days after discharge) and secondary safety endpoint events (pulmonary infection, gastrointestinal hemorrhage) were compared between two groups.

Results

Baseline data comparison: the prior hypertension and diabetes were more common in the thrombolysis group than the bridging group (66.67% vs 36.00%; 29.17% vs 4.00%) and the difference was statistically significant separately (χ2=4.608, P=0.032; P=0.023), other baseline characteristics did not differ in the two groups (P>0.05). Curative effect comparison: the response rate after treatment 24 hours and at discharge (32.00% vs 25.00%; 44.00% vs 25.00%) were not statistically significant in both groups (P>0.05). However, more patients had the favorable outcome and functional independence at 90 days after discharge in the bridging therapy group than those in the thrombolysis group (28.00% vs 4.17%; 36.00% vs 8.33%), the difference was statistically significant separately (P=0.049; χ2=5.384, P=0.020). Safety comparison: the incidence of abnormal renal function and respiratory failure were significantly lower in bridging therapy group than that in intravenous thrombolysis group (8.00% vs 33.33%; 4.00% vs 25.00%) and the difference was statistically significant separately (P=0.037, P=0.049), whilst there was no statistically difference in the primary and secondary safety and other minor endpoint events between the two groups(P>0.05).

Conclusions

For patients with acute anterior circulation large artery occlusion who have indications of bridging therapy, the efficacy of bridging therapy may be better than intravenous thrombolysis with rt-PA alone, and there was no difference in safety between the two groups.

表1 2组急性前循环大血管闭塞患者基线资料比较
表2 2组急性前循环大血管闭塞患者临床疗效及安全性比较
项目 桥接组(25例) 溶栓组(24例) 统计值 P
治疗后再通[例(%)] 21(84.00) 4(16.67) χ2=22.216 <0.001
治疗后24 h NIHSS评分[分,MQR)] 15(24) 16(9) Z=-0.070 0.944
治疗后24 h治疗有效率[例(%)] 8(32.00) 6(25.00) χ2=0.294 0.588
出院时NIHSS评分[分,MQR)] 15(21) 17(23) Z=-0.441 0.659
出院时治疗有效率[例(%)] 11(44.00) 6(25.00) χ2=1.951 0.162
出院后90 d良好预后率[例(%)] 7(28.00) 1(4.17) - 0.049
出院后90 d功能独立率[例(%)] 9(36.00) 2(8.33) χ2=5.384 0.020
症状性颅内出血[例(%)] 6(24.00) 4(16.67) - 0.725
肾功能异常[例(%)] 2(8.00) 8(33.33) - 0.037
呼吸衰竭[例(%)] 1(4.00) 6(25.00) - 0.049
脑疝[例(%)] 6(24.00) 1(4.17) - 0.098
住院期间病死率[例(%)] 2(8.00) 2(8.33) - 1.000
出院后90 d死亡[例(%)] 13(52.00) 11(45.83) χ2=0.186 0.666
肺部感染[例(%)] 12(48.00) 16(66.67) χ2=1.742 0.187
消化道出血[例(%)] 1(4.00) 3(12.50) - 0.349
肝功能异常[例(%)] 2(8.00) 6(25.00) - 0.138
电解质紊乱[例(%)] 2(8.00) 5(20.83) - 0.247
癫痫[例(%)] 0(0) 1(4.17) - 0.490
心力衰竭[例(%)] 1(4.00) 5(20.83) - 0.098
住院天数[d,MQR)] 13.00(14.00) 11.00(13.00) Z=-0.101 0.920
住院总费用(元,±s 108864.30±27332.50 51440.90±36375.10 t=-6.264 <0.001
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