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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 155 -158. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2020.03.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的临床效果
安强1,(), 高彩红1   
  1. 1. 102300 北京市门头沟区医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-31 出版日期:2020-06-01
  • 通信作者: 安强

The clinical effect of alteplase thrombolysis combined with butylphthalide on patients with acute cerebral infarction

Qiang An1,(), Caihong Gao1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology,Beijing Mentougou District Hospital, Beijing 102300, China
  • Received:2020-03-31 Published:2020-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Qiang An
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: An Qiang, Email:
引用本文:

安强, 高彩红. 阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的临床效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 155-158.

Qiang An, Caihong Gao. The clinical effect of alteplase thrombolysis combined with butylphthalide on patients with acute cerebral infarction[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(03): 155-158.

目的

分析研究阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的临床效果。

方法

连续收集2016年10月至2019年10月在北京市门头沟区医院住院行阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者96例,其中单独治疗组为单独使用阿替普酶治疗(54例),联合治疗组为阿替普酶联合丁苯酞注射液治疗(42例),均治疗10~14 d。采用t检验比较2组患者溶栓后即刻美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、溶栓后24 h NIHSS评分、出院时NIHSS评分的差异,采用χ2检验比较治疗总有效率及90 d预后良好率的差异。

结果

2组患者溶栓后即刻NIHSS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),联合治疗组溶栓后24 h NIHSS评分、出院时NIHSS评分均低于单独治疗组[(5.65±4.06)分vs (8.23±6.55)分;(3.97±2.82)分vs (6.36±4.28)分],差异均具有统计学意义(t=-2.239,P=0.027;t=-3.127,P=0.002)。联合治疗组总有效率及90 d预后良好率均高于单独治疗组(95.24% vs 77.78%;66.67% vs 40.74%),差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=5.782,P=0.016;χ2=6.363,P=0.012)。

结论

阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞注射液在急性缺血性脑卒中的治疗中具有改善预后、降低致残率的作用,临床疗效显著。

Objective

To analyze the clinical effect of alteplase intravenous thrombolysis combined with butylphthalide injection on patients with acute cerebral infarction.

Methods

96 acute cerebral infarction patients admitted to Beijing Mentougou District Hospital from October 2016 to October 2019 were divided into the control group (n=54) and the observation group (n=42). The control group was treated with alteplase alone, and the observation group was treated with alteplase combined with butylphthalide injection for 10-14 days. Clinical efficacy was assessed by NIHSS score immediately after thrombolysis, 24 hours after thrombolysis, and at discharge, and then were compared by t-test. The total effectivity and 90-day good prognosis (mRS ≤1 score) after thrombolysis were compared by χ2-test.

Results

There was no statistical difference in NIHSS score immediately after thrombolysis between two groups (P>0.05). NIHSS scores at 24 hours after thrombolysis and at discharge in the observation group significantly decreased than those in the control group [(5.65±4.06) vs (8.23±6.55), t=-2.239, P=0.027; (3.97±2.82) vs (6.36±4.28), t=3.127, P=0.002]. The total effectivity and 90-day good prognosis rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group [95.24% vs 77.78%, χ2=5.782, P=0.016; 66.67% vs 40.74%, χ2 =6.363, P=0.012].

Conclusion

Compared with only intravenous thrombolysis, Alteplase intravenous thrombolysis combined with butylphthalide injection can further improve the prognosis and reduce the disability in patients with acute cerebral infarction.

表1 联合治疗组和单独治疗组急性脑梗死患者基线数据比较
表2 2组急性脑梗死患者治疗后NIHSS评分比较(
表3 2组急性脑梗死患者临床疗效比较
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