切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 221 -225. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2020.04.007

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

丁苯酞对急性脑梗死患者脑血流灌注及神经功能的影响
吴金秀1, 李青1, 王超伟1, 徐志秀1, 赵盼盼1, 张黎军1, 袁彬1, 赵建华1, 吉四辈1,()   
  1. 1. 453100 河南卫辉,新乡医学院第一附属医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-25 出版日期:2020-08-01
  • 通信作者: 吉四辈
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(172102310685); 河南省神经修复重点实验室开放课题(HNSIXF-2018-010)

Effect of dl-3n-Butylphthalide on cerebral blood perfusion and neurological function in patients with acute cerebral infarction

Jinxiu Wu1, Qing Li1, Chaowei Wang1, Zhixiu Xu1, Panpan Zhao1, Lijun Zhang1, Bin Yuan1, Jianhua Zhao1, Sibei Ji1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, China
  • Received:2020-03-25 Published:2020-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Sibei Ji
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ji Sibei, Email:
引用本文:

吴金秀, 李青, 王超伟, 徐志秀, 赵盼盼, 张黎军, 袁彬, 赵建华, 吉四辈. 丁苯酞对急性脑梗死患者脑血流灌注及神经功能的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 221-225.

Jinxiu Wu, Qing Li, Chaowei Wang, Zhixiu Xu, Panpan Zhao, Lijun Zhang, Bin Yuan, Jianhua Zhao, Sibei Ji. Effect of dl-3n-Butylphthalide on cerebral blood perfusion and neurological function in patients with acute cerebral infarction[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 221-225.

目的

探讨丁苯酞对急性脑梗死患者局部血流灌注及神经功能的影响。

方法

应用临床前瞻性研究的方法,严格按照纳入和排除标准选取2018年4月至2020年1月于新乡医学院第一附属医院神经内科住院的患者94例。按患者就诊时间将其随机分为试验组与对照组各47例。对照组按急性脑梗死的标准诊疗方案治疗,试验组在标准诊疗方案治疗基础上联合丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗,均连续治疗2周。观察2组患者治疗前、治疗后6个月脑CT灌注成像参数,即局部血流量(rCBF)、局部血容量(rCBV)、达峰时间(TTP)、平均通过时间(MTT)和美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分的变化情况。采用独立样本t检验比较2组间脑CT灌注参数及NIHSS评分、ADL评分的差异。

结果

治疗后,试验组rCBF较对照组增高[(36.16±6.65)ml/(100 g·min)vs(32.87±8.48)ml/(100 g·min)]、rCBV较对照组增加[(2.83±0.92)ml/100 g vs(2.42±0.81)ml/100 g],MTT较对照组降低[(3.71±1.10)s vs(4.34±0.96)s]、TTP较对照组缩短[(14.90±4.30)s vs (16.49±2.12)s],差异均具有统计学意义(t=2.091、2.317、-2.981、-2.269,P=0.039、0.023、0.004、0.026);治疗后试验组NIHSS评分较对照组降低[(5.57±3.07)分vs(7.00±3.68)分]、ADL评分较对照组升高[(61.06±17.51)分vs(49.68±15.51)分],差异均具有统计学意义(t=-2.038、3.336,P=0.044、0.001)。

结论

丁苯酞治疗能够改善脑梗死患者局部血流灌注水平,促进患者神经功能恢复,在急性脑梗死临床治疗方面具有价值。

Objective

To investigate the effect of dl-3n-butylphthalide on the cerebral blood perfusion and neurological function in patients with acute cerebral infarction.

Methods

A total of 94 patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Neurology of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College from April 2018 to January 2020 were prospectively included in strict accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The patients were randomly divided into the intervention group (n=47) and the control group (n=47). The control group was treated according to the standard diagnosis and treatment of acute cerebral infarction, while the intervention group was treated with dl-3n-butylphthalide sodium chloride injection on the basis of standard diagnosis and treatment. Both groups were treated continuously for 2 weeks. The perfusion parameters of brain CT were observed before and 6 months after treatment, including regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV), transit time to the peak (TTP), and mean transit time (MTT). The changes of National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) scores and activities of daily living (ADL) scores were also recorded at diagnosis and 6 months after treatment. Independent sample t test was used to compare the age, baseline blood pressure, blood lipid, fasting blood glucose, onset time, brain CT perfusion parameters (rCBF, rCBV, TTP, MTT), NIHSS score, and ADL score, between the two groups.

Results

After treatment, rCBF of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group [(36.16±6.65)ml/(100 g·min) vs (32.87±8.48)ml/(100 g·min), t=2.091, P=0.039], and rCBV was higher than that of the control group [(2.83±0.92)ml/100 g vs (2.42±0.81)ml/100 g, t=2.317, P=0.023], MTT of the intervention group decreased than that of the control group [(3.71±1.10)s vs (4.34±0.96)s, t=-2.981, P=0.004], and tTTP of the intervention group decreased than that in the control group [(14.90±4.30)s vs (16.49±2.12)s, t=-2.269, P=0.026]; after treatment, NIHSS score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group [(5.57±3.07) vs (7.00±3.68), t=-2.038, P=0.044], and the ADL score was higher than that of the control group [(61.06±17.51) vs (49.68±15.51), t=3.336, P=0.001].

Conclusion

Dl-3n-butylphthalide treatment can improve the regional blood flow perfusion level of patients with cerebral infarction, promote the recovery of neurological function, and is beneficial in the clinical treatment of acute cerebral infarction.

表1 2组急性脑梗死患者一般临床资料比较
表2 2组急性脑梗死患者治疗前后脑CT灌注成像参数比较(
xˉ±s
表3 2组急性脑梗死患者治疗前后NIHSS评分和ADL评分比较(
xˉ±s
1
中华医学会神经病学分会. 中国缺血性脑卒中风险评估量表使用专家共识 [J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2016, 49(7): 519-525.
2
Zhang C, Zhao S, Zang Y, et al. The efficacy and safety of Dl-3n-butylphthalide on progressive cerebral infarction: A randomized controlled STROBE study [J]. Medicine, 2017, 96(30): e7257.
3
Zhang XL, Dong YT, Liu Y, et al. Effects of dl-3-n-butylphthalide on serum lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and hypersensitive C-reactive protein levels in acute cerebral infarction [J]. Brain Behav, 2019, 9(12): e01469.
4
中华医学会神经病学分会中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2014 [J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2015, 48(4): 246-257.
5
Ishibashi K, Kameyama M. Potential Use of 18F-THK5351 PET to Identify Wallerian Degeneration of the Pyramidal Tract Caused by Cerebral Infarction [J]. Clin Nucl Med, 2017, 42(12): e523-e524.
6
Ke Z, Zhao Y. The alliance with expanding blood volume and correcting anemia is an effective therapeutic measure for the adult anemia patients of acute cerebral infarction [J]. Int J Neurosci, 2017, 10(15): 1-17.
7
李敏, 黎红华, 骆文静, 等. 脑梗死静脉溶栓后出血转化的危险因素及预后 [J]. 神经损伤与功能重建, 2015, 10(6): 484-487.
8
Ginsberg MD. Expanding the concept of neuroprotection for acute ischemic stroke:The pivotal roles of reperfusion and the collateral circulation [J]. Prog Neurobiol, 2016, 145(145): 46-77.
9
Jiang Y, Sun L, Xuan X, et al. Impacts of N-Butylphthalide on expression of growth factors in rats with focal cerebral ischemia [J]. Bosn J Basic Med Sci, 2016, 16(2): 102-107.
10
郑峥, 陈兴泳, 程琼, 等. 丁苯酞注射液治疗进展性脑卒中的疗效及安全性研究 [J]. 中国全科医学, 2016, 19(3): 322-326.
11
李和平, 吴丽娥. 丁苯酞对急性缺血性脑卒中的作用及保护机制 [J/CD]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2013, 7(6): 342-345.
12
李毓新, 胡敏. 丁苯酞对大鼠脑组织缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及相关分子机制研究 [J]. 海南医学院学报, 2017, 23(7): 868-871.
13
蔡玉芬, 马金辉, 李艳彬. 丁苯酞治疗轻度认知功能障碍的临床疗效 [J]. 神经损伤与功能重建, 2015, 10(6): 545-546.
14
宋学萍, 于士龙, 祝淑贞, 等. BiPAP干预急性脑梗死合并OSAHS患者血浆中NO、氧自由基表达的变化及意义 [J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2015, 35(9): 2399-2402.
15
蒋娟莉, 张建. 急性脑梗死介入治疗后应用丁苯酞联合依达拉奉改善神经功能恢复的临床研究 [J]. 海南医学院学报, 2016, 22(16): 1884-1886.
16
李园园. 丁苯酞与阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效及对血液流变学的影响 [J]. 神经损伤与功能重建, 2017, 12(1): 22-24.
17
杨娟, 赵晓晖, 李锦师, 等. 丁苯酞注射液治疗不同严重程度的大脑中动脉脑梗死患者的疗效 [J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2019, 40(4): 101-106.
18
芦云, 陈晓虹. 早期使用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液对基底节区脑梗死患者侧支循环建立、神经功能的影响分析 [J]. 中国现代药物应用, 2018, 12(11): 88-89.
19
涂雪松. 急性缺血性卒中血管再通治疗的时间窗和病例选择 [J/CD]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2013, 7(5): 275-280.
20
张振红, 郑世杰, 张金焱. 丁苯酞氯化钠注射液对急性脑梗死患者脑血流及神经功能的影响 [J/CD]. 临床医药文献电子杂志, 2017, 4(95): 18661-18661, 18664.
21
刘鸿, 王莉敏. 丁苯酞注射液辅助治疗对急性缺血性脑卒中患者认知功能及脑血流灌注状态的影响 [J]. 中国医学创新, 2019, 16(10): 63-66.
[1] 鲁瑞涛. 丁苯酞对七氟醚诱导神经细胞损伤的保护作用[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2018, 08(01): 12-16.
[2] 赵辛欣. 老年血管性痴呆患者外周血辅助性T细胞水平变化及临床意义[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(02): 90-95.
[3] 饶伟, 曹文锋, 项正兵, 刘世民, 周勇良, 文安, 吴凌峰. 丁苯酞氯化钠注射液在急性脑梗死静脉溶栓治疗中的应用研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 89-93.
[4] 吴小燕, 卢柱标, 陈婷, 余亮, 钟健强, 郭建军. 丁苯酞联合重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂静脉溶栓治疗对急性缺血性卒中患者预后的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 422-426.
[5] 李健, 张京芬, 马妮娅, 郭晓红, 刘国荣. 丁苯酞对一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病的临床疗效及磁共振脑白质病变的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 182-187.
[6] 谭月娥, 李宝丽, 王耀萱, 杨东东. 丁苯酞序贯疗法治疗急性脑梗死临床疗效的Meta分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 352-358.
[7] 郑晶, 左靖. 阿替普酶联合丁苯酞对急性缺血性脑卒中患者静脉溶栓后早期神经功能恶化影响的研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(05): 281-285.
[8] 安强, 高彩红. 阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合丁苯酞注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的临床效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 155-158.
[9] 崔晓, 孙慧勤. 丁苯酞注射液对急性脑梗死患者血清IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α及预后的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 55-58.
阅读次数
全文


摘要