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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 247 -252. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2021.04.010

论著

烟雾病患者脑微出血的临床特点分析
孙浩耕1, 任宇涛1, 肖安琪1, 田蕊1, 郭睿1, 刘翼1,()   
  1. 1. 610041 成都,四川大学华西医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-14 出版日期:2021-08-09
  • 通信作者: 刘翼

Study on clinical characteristics of cerebral microbleeds in patients with moyamoya disease

Haogeng Sun1, Yutao Ren1, Anqi Xiao1, Rui Tian1, Rui Guo1, Yi Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-12-14 Published:2021-08-09
  • Corresponding author: Yi Liu
引用本文:

孙浩耕, 任宇涛, 肖安琪, 田蕊, 郭睿, 刘翼. 烟雾病患者脑微出血的临床特点分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 247-252.

Haogeng Sun, Yutao Ren, Anqi Xiao, Rui Tian, Rui Guo, Yi Liu. Study on clinical characteristics of cerebral microbleeds in patients with moyamoya disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(04): 247-252.

目的

分析烟雾病患者脑微出血的临床特点。

方法

回顾性分析2014年10月至2017年12月四川大学华西医院收治的222例烟雾病患者,经MRI T2或磁敏感加权成像(SWI)检查诊断脑微出血。比较脑微出血阳性组与阴性组患者临床特点及影像学特点。采用多因素Logistic回归分析筛选烟雾病患者脑微出血发生的独立相关因素。

结果

在38例烟雾病患者中检出56处脑微出血,其中44处(78.6%)位于幕上脑叶区域,12处(21.4%)位于幕上脑深部区域。脑微出血阳性组患者年龄大于阴性组患者[(43.6±12.7)岁 vs(36.9±16.1)岁],出血型卒中患者比例高于阴性组患者[31.6%(12/38)vs 16.3%(30/184)],且差异均有统计学意义(t=8.948,P=0.006;χ2=4.790,P=0.029)。脑微出血阳性组患者正常脑灌注的比例高于阴性组患者[35.5%(11/31)vs 8.7%(11/127)],而脑梗死前期分期Ⅲ期的比例低于阴性组患者[22.6%(7/31)vs 48.0%(61/127)],且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001;χ2=6.584,P=0.010)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,烟雾病的临床类型和脑梗死前期分期与烟雾病脑微出血的发生独立相关(OR=2.832,95%CI 1.098~7.304,P=0.031;OR=0.671,95%CI 0.486~0.927,P=0.016)。

结论

烟雾病患者脑微出血常发生于幕上脑叶区域;烟雾病的临床类型和脑梗死前期分期与烟雾病脑微出血的发生独立相关。

Objective

To investigate the clinical characteristics of cerebral microbleeds in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD).

Methods

This study retrospectively included 222 consecutive patients with MMD in our hospital from October 2014 to December 2017. The microbleeds was identified by MRI T2 or SWI. The associated risk factors, image features and other clinical characteristics were compared between microbleed-positive group and microbleed-negative group.

Results

56 microbleeds were detected in 38 MMD patients, with 44 (78.6%) located in the supratentorial lobe area and the other 12 (21.4%) located in the deep supratentorial area. The mean age of microbleed-positive group was significantly higher than that of microbleed-negative group (P = 0.006); The incidence of hemorrhagic stroke in microbleed-positive group was significantly higher than that in microbleed-negative group (P=0.029). The percentage of patients with normal cerebral perfusion in microbleed-positive group was significantly higher than that in microbleed-negative group (P<0.001), while the percentage of patients of the preinfarction period stage Ⅲ in microbleed-positive group was significantly lower than that in microbleed-negative group (P=0.010). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the hemorrhagic MMD (OR=2.832, 95%CI 1.098-7.304, P=0.031) and the preinfarction period stage (OR=0.671, 95%CI 0.486-0.927, P=0.016) were associated with the occurrence of cerebral microbleeds in MMD patients.

Conclusions

Cerebral microbleeds of MMD usually occurs in the supratentorial lobe area. The clinical category of MMD and the preinfarction period stage were independently associated with the occurrence of cerebral microbleeds in MMD patients.

表1 38例烟雾病患者脑微出血的分布[例(%)]
图1 烟雾病患者脑微出血分布情况。38例烟雾病患者在MRI检查中发现56处微出血(红色圆点)
表2 脑微出血阳性组和阴性组患者临床特点比较
表3 脑微出血阳性组与阴性组患者Suzuki分期比较
表4 脑微出血阳性组与阴性组烟雾病患者脑梗死前期分期比较
表5 烟雾病患者脑微出血发生独立相关因素的多因素Logistics回归分析结果
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