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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 88 -91. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2022.02.005

论著

脑卒中偏瘫患者实施自我-互助-团体健康管理模式的效果评价
刘秀竹1, 曾晓红1,(), 廖英1   
  1. 1. 621000 电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院·绵阳市中心医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2022-04-01
  • 通信作者: 曾晓红
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十二五”科技支撑课题(2011BAI08B05)

Effect evaluation of self-mutual-group health management model for stroke patients with hemiplegia

Xiuzhu Liu1, Xiaohong Zeng1,(), Ying Liao1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery,Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang 621000, China
  • Received:2022-02-28 Published:2022-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaohong Zeng
引用本文:

刘秀竹, 曾晓红, 廖英. 脑卒中偏瘫患者实施自我-互助-团体健康管理模式的效果评价[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 88-91.

Xiuzhu Liu, Xiaohong Zeng, Ying Liao. Effect evaluation of self-mutual-group health management model for stroke patients with hemiplegia[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 88-91.

目的

探讨脑卒中偏瘫患者实施自我-互助-团体(SMG)健康管理模式的效果。

方法

选择2018年2月至2019年2月我院收治的脑卒中偏瘫患者68例,以抽签法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各34例。对照组实施基础干预管理,观察组在对照组的基础上,加行SMG健康管理模式。比较2组患者的自我效能(日常活动、自我管理、总分),自我负担状态和生活质量。

结果

干预前,对照组与观察组日常活动、自我管理及总分比较,差异无统计学意义[(49.18±11.63)分 vs(49.92±12.99)分,t=0.2474,P=0.8053;(27.22±8.45)分 vs(27.19±6.83)分,t=0.0160,P=0.9872;(76.38±16.03)分 vs(77.12±15.29)分,t=0.1947,P=0.8462];干预后,观察组日常活动、自我管理及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义[(59.75±12.85)分 vs(49.93±10.68)分,t=3.4269,P=0.0011;(35.73±7.69)分 vs(29.55±8.09)分,t=3.2284,P=0.0019;(95.33±16.28)分 vs(79.44±13.95)分,t=4.3216,P=0.0001]。干预前,对照组与观察组自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义[(33.02±6.58)分 vs(30.66±4.70)分,t=1.7017,P=0.0935];干预后,观察组SPBS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义[(26.26±3.81)分 vs(32.75±4.70)分,t=6.2547,P=0.0001]。干预前,对照组与观察组脑卒中专门化生活质量表(SS-QOL)评分比较,差异无统计学意义[(149.18±26.72)分 vs(149.88±17.63)分,t=0.1275,P=0.8989];干预后,观察组SS-QOL评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义[(168.39±15.63)分 vs(152.02±27.28)分,t=3.0359,P=0.0034]。

结论

以SMG为基础的健康管理模式,应用于脑卒中偏瘫患者,可改善患者的自我效能,提高生活质量,降低患者的自我负担感。

Objective

To explore the effect of self-mutual-group (SMG) health management model for stroke patients with hemiplegia.

Methods

Sixty-eight stroke patients with hemiplegia treated in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 34 cases in each group. The control group was given basic intervention management, and the observation group was given SMG health management model plus the basic intervention management. The self-efficacy (daily activities, self-management, total score), self burden status and quality of life were compared between the two groups.

Results

There were no significant differences in daily activities, self-management and total score at baseline between the two groups [(49.18±11.63) scores vs (49.92±12.99) scores, t=0.2474, P=0.8053; (27.22±8.45) scores vs (27.19±6.83) scores, t=0.0160, P=0.9872; (76.38±16.03) scores vs (77.12±15.29) scores, t=0.1947, P=0.8462]. After the intervention, the daily activities, self-management and total scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group [(59.75±12.85) scores vs (49.93±10.68) scores, t=3.4269, P=0.0011; (35.73±7.69) scores vs (29.55±8.09) scores, t=3.2284, P=0.0019; (95.33±16.28) scores vs (79.44±13.95), t=4.3216, P=0.0001]. At baseline, there was no significant difference in SPBs score between the two groups [(33.02±6.58) scores vs (30.66±4.70) scores, t=1.7017, P=0.0935]. After the intervention, the SPBs score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant [(26.26±3.81) scores vs (32.75±4.70) scores, t=6.2547, P=0.0001]. At baseline, there was no significant difference in SS-QOL score between the two groups [(149.18±26.72) scores vs (149.88±17.63) scores, t=0.1275, P=0.8989]. After the intervention, the SS-QOL score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group [(168.39±15.63) scores vs (152.02±27.28) scores, t=3.0359, P=0.0034].

Conclusion

The health management model based on SMG can improve the self-efficacy and quality of life of stroke patients with hemiplegia,and reduce their sense of self-burden.

表1 2组脑卒中偏瘫患者干预前后SSEQ评分比较(分,
xˉ
±s
表2 2组脑卒中偏瘫患者干预前后SPBS评分比较(分,
xˉ
±s
表3 2组脑卒中偏瘫患者干预前后SS-QOL评分比较(分,
xˉ
±s
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