对脑卒中照顾者获益感的相关文献进行范围审查，旨在为未来的相关研究提供参考。

聚焦脑卒中照顾者获益感，以范围综述方法为框架，系统检索中文和英文数据库及灰色数据库，检索时限为建库至2024年1月17日。对纳入文献进行汇总，提取获益感水平、获益感体验、评估工具、影响因素、干预措施等内容。

共纳入22篇文献，结果显示脑卒中照顾者获益感整体水平处于中等，获益感知主要包括个人能力的提升、心态及行为的转变、家庭关系的促进、新人生信念的形成和自我价值的升华5个方面；评估工具主要有疾病获益感量表和照顾者获益感问卷2种；主要影响因素为人口学因素、疾病因素、社会支持等其他相关因素；干预措施主要有正念认知疗法、基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型干预、聚焦解决模式干预、积极自我表露干预等。

脑卒中照顾者需得到相关人员的广泛关注，选择合适的评估工具针对脑卒中患者照顾者群体的获益感现况、影响因素及获益感体验进行深入的探讨，并参考借鉴国内外成熟的获益感干预方案，制定适用于我国脑卒中照顾者群体的个性化的干预措施，以全面了解脑卒中照顾者的获益感情况，有效提高照顾者获益感水平。

To review the literature on the benefit finding of stroke caregivers in order to provide references for future studies.

Focusing on the benefit finding of stroke caregivers, the Chinese and English databases and grey databases were systematically searched using the scoping review method as the framework. The search time was from the establishment of the database to January 17, 2024. The included literatures were summarized, including extract benefit finding level, perception of benefit finding, assessment tools, influencing factors, intervention measures and so on.

A total of 22 literatures were included, and the results showed that the overall level of stroke caregivers' benefit finding was at the intermediate level. The perception of benefit finding mainly included five aspects: the improvement of personal ability, the change of mentality and behavior, the promotion of family relationships, the formation of new life belief, and the sublimation of self-value. There were two kinds of assessment tools: benefit finding scale and caregiver benefit finding questionnaire. The main influencing factors were demographic factors, disease factors, and other relevant factors, including social support. The primary interventions included mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, information-motivation-behavioral skill model intervention, focused problem-solving model intervention, and positive self-disclosure intervention.

Stroke caregivers need to be widely concerned by relevant personnel. Appropriate assessment tools should be selected to conduct in-depth discussions on the status quo, influencing factors and benefit experience of caregivers of stroke patients. Mature intervention programs for benefit finding at home and abroad should be referred to. To develop personalized intervention measures suitable for Chinese stroke caregivers in order to comprehensively understand the benefit finding of stroke caregivers and effectively improve the level of benefit finding of caregivers.