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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 284 -287. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2022.04.012

综述

脑卒中患者困难气道评估研究进展
李永凯1, 杨建中1,()   
  1. 1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院急救创伤中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-06 出版日期:2022-08-01
  • 通信作者: 杨建中

Recent advances in difficult airway assessment in stroke patients

Yongkai Li1, Jianzhong Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Emergency Trauma Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2021-07-06 Published:2022-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Jianzhong Yang
引用本文:

李永凯, 杨建中. 脑卒中患者困难气道评估研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 284-287.

Yongkai Li, Jianzhong Yang. Recent advances in difficult airway assessment in stroke patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 284-287.

目前脑卒中仍具有较高的发病率、复发率、致残率及致死率的特点。有效的气道评估是脑卒中患者诊治过程中不可或缺的,能否快速判断脑卒中患者的气道情况,决定了患者气道通气方式的正确选择,进而改善患者的预后。目前脑卒中患者气道评估方法众多,尚无完善统一的标准。通过总结和阐述最新适用于脑卒中患者的气道评估方法,对患者进行全面、完善的判断,以个体化原则选择合适的气道评估方法。通过有效的气道评估提高脑卒中患者的困难气道管理,可进一步优化治疗。

Stroke is still characterized by a high incidence, recurrence, disability, and mortality. Effective airway assessment is indispensable in the management of stroke patients. Quickly assessing the airway condition of stroke patients determines the choice of airway ventilation, which improves the prognosis of patients in turn. There are many airway assessment methods for stroke patients, albeit no perfect uniform standard. By summarizing and elaborating the latest airway assessment methods applicable to stroke patients, we aim to make a comprehensive and perfect judgment of patients, individually select the appropriate airway assessment method, improve the difficult airway management of stroke patients through effective airway assessment, and further optimize the treatment.

表1 不同通气手段的困难气道发生率
表2 困难气道患者的气道评估方法
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