切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (04) : 330 -337. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2024.04.006

临床研究

双路途指导下血管内治疗症状性非急性颈内动脉颅内段闭塞的疗效观察
程娅雯1, 韩香凝1, 朱宁1, 何彩莲1, 张润宁2, 于嘉1, 韩建峰1, 刘福德1,()   
  1. 1. 710061 西安,西安交通大学第一附属医院神经内科
    2. 712000 陕西 咸阳,陕西中医药大学第二附属医院脑病二科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-05 出版日期:2024-08-01
  • 通信作者: 刘福德
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2023-JC-QN-0893); 陕西省重点研发计划(2021SF-059)

Observation on the efficacy of endovascular treatment under the guidance of dual-roadmap for symptomatic non-acute intracranial occlusion of internal carotid artery

Yawen Cheng1, Xiangning Han1, Ning Zhu1, Cailian He1, Running Zhang2, Jia Yu1, Jianfeng Han1, Fude Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
    2. The Second Department of Encephalopath, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, China
  • Received:2023-12-05 Published:2024-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Fude Liu
引用本文:

程娅雯, 韩香凝, 朱宁, 何彩莲, 张润宁, 于嘉, 韩建峰, 刘福德. 双路途指导下血管内治疗症状性非急性颈内动脉颅内段闭塞的疗效观察[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 330-337.

Yawen Cheng, Xiangning Han, Ning Zhu, Cailian He, Running Zhang, Jia Yu, Jianfeng Han, Fude Liu. Observation on the efficacy of endovascular treatment under the guidance of dual-roadmap for symptomatic non-acute intracranial occlusion of internal carotid artery[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(04): 330-337.

目的

探讨对于血管闭塞时间超过24 h的症状性非急性颈内动脉闭塞(SNA-ICAO)患者,在双路途技术指导下行血管内治疗(EVT)开通颈内动脉颅内段的安全性和可行性。

方法

回顾性连续纳入2020年1月至2023年8月在西安交通大学第一附属医院及陕西中医药大学第二附属医院脑病二科住院,并在双路途技术指导下行EVT的SNA-ICAO患者为研究对象,收集患者的人口学资料及临床资料,包括基线资料、影像学资料、手术相关指标及临床预后与随访结果等,对上述资料进行描述性分析,综合评价该技术对于此类患者的安全性及有效性。

结果

共纳入32例患者。血管成功再通者30例(93.8%,30/32);术中发生血栓逃逸者1例(3.1%,1/32)、血管夹层者3例(9.4%,3/32),未发生任何血管穿孔出血事件;术后发生高灌注综合征者4例(12.5%,4/32),其中1例患者于术后24 h内出现症状性颅内出血;完成术后12个月影像学随访者26例,其中发生支架内再狭窄者4例(15.4%,4/26);90 d良好预后者28例(93.3%,28/30)。Ⅰ型闭塞(前交通动脉开放型)和Ⅱ型闭塞(后交通动脉开放型)患者均能获得较高的血管成功再通率(90.9% vs 95.2%)及良好预后率(90 d良好预后:81.8% vs 90.5%;12个月良好预后:72.7% vs 90.5%)。

结论

对于SNA-ICAO(颅内段)患者,在双路途技术指导下行EVT是安全有效的。

Objective

To explore the safety and feasibility of endovascular treatment (EVT) to recanalize the intracranial segment of internal carotid artery (ICA) under the guidance of dual-roadmap in patients with symptomatic non-acute internal carotid artery occlusion (SNA-ICAO) for more than 24 hours.

Methods

Patients with SNA-ICAO who received endovascular recanalization treatment under the guidance of dual-roadmap in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to August 2023 were retrospectively included. Demographic and clinical data, including baseline data, imaging results, surgical indicators, clinical outcomes and follow-up data, were collected and a descriptive analysis of the above data was carried out to comprehensively evaluate the safety and effectiveness of this technique for such patients.

Results

A total of 32 patients were included. Vascular recanalization was successful in 30 cases (93.75%). Thrombus escape occurred in only one case (3.1%) and vascular dissection occurred in three cases (9.4%), without any vascular perforation or hemorrhage. Hyperperfusion syndrome occurred in four patients (12.5%), of which only 1 patient (3.1%) had symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 24 hours after surgery. There were 26 patients completing the imaging follow-up at 12 months postoperatively, of which 4 cases had restenosis of the stent (15.4%). After 90 days, 28 cases (93.3%) had favorable prognosis. Patients with either type I or type II occlusion had a high rate of successful recanalization and a favorable prognosis.

Conclusion

For patients with SNA-ICAO, EVT under the guidance of dual-roadmap technique is safe and effective.

图1 双路途指导下血管内治疗非急性颈内动脉颅内段闭塞(Ⅰ型)术后发生症状性颅内出血患者影像图像。图a术前头颅CT平扫;图b术前头颈CT血管造影提示左侧颈内动脉闭塞、前交通动脉开放;图c术前颅脑CT灌注成像提示左侧大脑半球低灌注;图d左侧颈内动脉正位造影显示眼动脉段以远闭塞;图e右侧颈内动脉造影显示前交通动脉开放,对侧大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉及颈内动脉末端可代偿显影;图f双路途指导下微导丝引导微导管顺利通过闭塞段;图g造影显示左侧颈内动脉正向血流完全恢复;图h术后6 h头颅CT提示高灌注脑出血
图2 双路途指导下血管内治疗非急性颈内动脉颅内段闭塞(Ⅱ型)患者影像图像。图a右侧颈内动脉侧位造影显示眼动脉段以远闭塞;图b、c双路途指导下微导丝引导微导管顺利通过闭塞段;图d微导管造影确认远端血管真腔;图e双路途下交换长导丝并造影确认导丝头端位置;图f快交球囊导管到位并进行预扩张闭塞段;图g球囊扩张支架置入并确保完全覆盖病变;图h造影显示右侧颈内动脉正向血流完全恢复
图3 双路途指导下血管内治疗非急性颈内动脉颅内段闭塞(Ⅰ型)患者影像图像。图a左侧颈内动脉侧位造影显示眼动脉段以远闭塞;图b右侧颈内动脉造影显示前交通动脉开放,对侧大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉及颈内动脉末端可代偿显影;图c双路途指导下微导丝引导微导管顺利通过闭塞段;图d微导管造影确认远端血管真腔;图e快交球囊导管到位并进行预扩张闭塞段;图f自膨支架置入并确保完全覆盖病变;图g、h造影显示左侧颈内动脉正向血流完全恢复
表1 不同类型症状性非急性颈内动脉颅内段闭塞患者的临床资料[例(%)]
1
钟曦, 莫大鹏. 高危非急性颈内动脉闭塞血管内治疗的研究进展 [J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2021, 16(10): 979-981.
2
Hasan D, Zanaty M, Starke RM, et al. Feasibility, safety, and changes in systolic blood pressure associated with endovascular revascularization of symptomatic and chronically occluded cervical internal carotid artery using a newly suggested radiographic classification of chronically occluded cervical internal carotid artery: pilot study [J]. J Neurosurg, 2018, 130(5): 1468-1477.
3
夏宗梅, 李斌, 芦婷, 等. 非急性颅外段颈内动脉闭塞再通可行性及开通失败的预测因素研究 [J]. 神经损伤与功能重建, 2022, 17(9): 509-513.
4
Gao F, Guo X, Sun X, et al. Dual-roadmap guidance for endovascular recanalization of medically refractory non-acute intracranial arterial occlusions: consecutive multicenter series and technical review [J]. J Neurointerv Surg, 2021,13(10): 889-893.
5
Gao P, Wang T, Wang D, et al. Effect of stenting plus medical therapy vs medical therapy alone on risk of stroke and death in patients with symptomatic intracranial stenosis: the CASSISS randomized clinical trial [J]. JAMA, 2022, 328(6): 534-542.
6
中华医学会神经病学分会神经血管介入协作组, 中国医师协会神经内科医师分会神经介入专业委员会, 中国研究型医院学会介入神经病学专业委员会. 中国颅内外大动脉非急性闭塞血管内介入治疗专家共识 [J]. 中华内科杂志, 2020, 59(12): 10.
7
Wang Y, Meng X, Wang A, et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in CYP2C19 loss-of-function carriers with stroke or TIA [J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385(27): 2520-2530.
8
Yoo AJ, Simonsen CZ, Prabhakaran S, et al. Refining angiographic biomarkers of revascularization: improving outcome prediction after intra-arterial therapy [J]. Stroke, 2013, 44(9): 2509-2512.
9
Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, et al. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke (ECASS II). Second European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study Investigators [J]. Lancet, 1998, 352(9136): 1245-1251.
10
Kang K, Yang B, Gong X, et al. Cerebral hemodynamic changes after endovascular recanalization of symptomatic chronic intracranial artery occlusion [J]. Front Neurol, 2020, 11: 318.
11
Mehrpour M. Endovascular management of chronic internal carotid occlusion with Penumbra system [J]. Iran J Neurol, 2017, 16(1): 50-52.
12
Mo L, Ma G, Dai C, et al. Endovascular recanalization for symptomatic subacute and chronically occluded internal carotid artery: feasibility, safety, a modified radiographic classification system, and clinical outcomes [J]. Neuroradiology, 2020, 62(10): 1323-1334.
13
Pu Y, Liu L, Wang Y, et al. Geographic and sex difference in the distribution of intracranial atherosclerosis in China [J]. Stroke, 2013, 44(8): 2109-2114.
14
Yu JZ, Sun SY, Jon SJ, et al. Endovascular recanalization of symptomatic non-acute intracranial artery occlusion: procedural and mid-term clinical outcomes in the anterior circulation [J]. Interv Neuroradiol, 2019, 25(4): 380-389.
15
Marshall RS, Festa JR, Cheung YK, et al. Randomized evaluation of carotid occlusion and neurocognition (RECON) trial: main results [J]. Neurology, 2014, 82(9): 744-751.
16
韩建佳, 高原, 高峰. 双路途指导下血管内再通治疗颅内动脉非急性闭塞的单中心临床研究 [J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2022, 17(3): 258-264.
[1] 赖凌峰, 黄小飞, 丁聪, 周小兵. 血流导向装置治疗血泡样动脉瘤的临床效果分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 166-170.
[2] 王增龙, 顾梅, 杭宇, 刘圣, 施海彬, 包建英. 急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者血管内治疗后吞咽障碍发生的危险因素分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 10-14.
[3] 徐志嘉, 贾振宇, 赵林波, 刘圣, 施海彬, 曹月洲. 高敏肌钙蛋白T动态变化在晚时间窗内进行血管内治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者中的预测价值[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 42-47.
[4] 赖和泰, 刘羽, 程光森, 刘永康, 李忠亮, 陆骊工. 39例Surpass Streamline治疗未破裂动脉瘤患者诊疗分析:单中心临床经验[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 19-24.
[5] 陈鲲鹏, 陆军, 祁鹏, 王俊杰, 胡深, 杨希孟, 邓颖, 裴傲, 王大明. 应用脑膜中动脉栓塞术治疗慢性硬脑膜下血肿的临床观察[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 236-242.
[6] 许英, 彭采凤, 曾梁楠, 李倩茜, 杨昌美. 未破裂颅内动脉瘤介入治疗患者自我管理干预方案的构建[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 164-170.
[7] 杨海华, 袁景林, 周晓梅, 陈娜, 牛军伟. 以局部麻醉为首要麻醉模式在急性前循环缺血性脑血管病机械取栓术中的有效性及安全性[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 565-570.
[8] 王俊杰, 尹晓亮, 刘二腾, 陆军, 祁鹏, 胡深, 杨希孟, 陈鲲鹏, 张东, 王大明. 机器学习对预测颈内动脉非急性闭塞患者血管内再通术成功的潜在价值[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 464-470.
[9] 孙洪扬, 刘基, 龚字翔, 王广英, 宁召腾, 赵璇, 朱其义, 王贤军. 急性前循环大血管闭塞性轻型卒中血管内治疗的临床预后及手术时机选择[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 445-451.
[10] 袁兴运, 陈万红, 鱼丽萍, 姚力. 以Wallenberg综合征起病的椎动脉颅外段闭塞介入治疗探讨[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 394-399.
[11] 杜小林, 陈鄂, 康俊龙, 肖庆, 丰伟, 田新华. 椎-基底动脉夹层动脉瘤介入治疗的疗效分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 350-358.
[12] 张文胜, 幸伟芳, 谢颖, 何锦照. 急性前循环大血管闭塞血管内治疗头颅CT高密度影的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 159-162.
[13] 黎丹丹, 程峙娟, 刘旭, 陈未平, 殷敏, 郭华, 涂江龙. 急性后循环进展性缺血性卒中患者血管内治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 112-123.
[14] 钱锦宏, 吴建东, 丁志良, 董晓峰, 唐晓宇, 马冕, 邓朋. 慢性症状性颈内动脉闭塞开通的初步探索[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 416-421.
[15] 陈东升, 张萌, 张彩兰, 孙支唐. 急性基底动脉闭塞血管内治疗的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 360-365.
阅读次数
全文


摘要