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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 148 -156. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9248.2026.02.006

临床研究

基于根因分析法的口腔健康管理方案用于老年脑卒中口腔衰弱患者的效果
曹俊杰1, 王芳1, 董丽丽1, 吕晨晨1, 伊晶晶1, 侯嘉甜1, 熊雁杰2, 黄勇华1,()   
  1. 1 100700 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心神经内科
    2 100700 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 黄勇华
  • 基金资助:
    吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金(320.6750.18456)

Effect of oral health management program based on root cause analysis in elderly stroke patients with oral frailty

Junjie Cao1, Fang Wang1, Lili Dong1, Chenchen Lyv1, Jingjing Yi1, Jiatian Hou1, Yanjie Xiong2, Yonghua Huang1,()   

  1. 1 Department of Neurology, the Seventh Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China
    2 Department of Stomatology, the Seventh Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2025-12-16 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Yonghua Huang
引用本文:

曹俊杰, 王芳, 董丽丽, 吕晨晨, 伊晶晶, 侯嘉甜, 熊雁杰, 黄勇华. 基于根因分析法的口腔健康管理方案用于老年脑卒中口腔衰弱患者的效果[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 148-156.

Junjie Cao, Fang Wang, Lili Dong, Chenchen Lyv, Jingjing Yi, Jiatian Hou, Yanjie Xiong, Yonghua Huang. Effect of oral health management program based on root cause analysis in elderly stroke patients with oral frailty[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 148-156.

目的

探讨基于根因分析法(RCA)的口腔健康管理方案用于老年脑卒中口腔衰弱患者的效果。

方法

采用便利抽样法,纳入2025年1—10月在中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心住院治疗的297例老年脑卒中口腔衰弱患者为研究对象。按照就诊时间将2025年1—4月的140例患者设为对照组,2025年5—10月的157例患者设为试验组。对照组患者采用常规口腔健康管理方法;试验组患者在对照组患者干预的基础上,采用基于RCA优化的口腔健康管理方案进行管理。采用重复测量方差分析比较2组患者口腔健康素养、口腔健康相关生活质量及慢性病病耻感的差异,并报告效应量(Cohen's d值)。

结果

干预4周后,试验组患者的口腔健康素养量表总分显著高于对照组患者[(90.73±8.76)分 vs(79.24±9.12)分,Cohen's d值为0.82],口腔健康影响程度量表总分[(29.58±8.62)分 vs(39.19±9.23)分,Cohen's d值为0.98]和慢性病病耻感量表总分[(55.44±8.31)分 vs(69.63±9.21)分,Cohen's d值为0.98]均显著低于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(t=16.543、-6.543、-9.321,P均<0.001)。

结论

在老年脑卒中口腔衰弱患者中实施基于RCA的口腔健康管理方案可显著提升患者的口腔健康素养,改善口腔健康相关生活质量,有效降低慢性病病耻感。

Objective

To explore the effect of a root cause analysis (RCA)-based oral health management program in elderly stroke patients with oral frailty.

Methods

Using convenience sampling, 297 elderly stroke patients with oral frailty hospitalized in the Seventh Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital from January to October 2025 were selected as the study subjects. According to the admission time, 140 patients from January to April 2025 were set as the control group, and 157 patients from May to October 2025 were set as the treatment group. The control group received routine oral health management, while the treatment group received an RCA-optimized oral health management program in addition to the basic routine care. Repeated measures ANOVA was employed to compare the differences in oral health literacy, oral health-related quality of life, and chronic disease stigma between the two groups, with effect sizes (Cohen's d) reported.

Results

After 4 weeks of intervention, the total score of the oral health literacy scale in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (90.73±8.76 vs 79.24±9.12, t=16.543, P<0.001, Cohen's d=0.82), the total score of the oral health impact scale (29.58±8.62 vs 39.19±9.23, t=-6.543, P<0.001, Cohen's d=0.98) and the total score of the chronic disease stigma scale (55.44±8.31 vs 69.63±9.21, t=-9.321, P<0.001, Cohen's d=0.98) in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group; all these differences were statistically significant.

Conclusion

The implementation of an RCA-based oral health management program in elderly stroke patients with oral frailty can significantly improve patients' oral health literacy, enhance oral health-related quality of life, and effectively reduce chronic disease stigma.

表1 2组老年脑卒中口腔衰弱患者一般资料比较
表2 2组老年脑卒中口腔衰弱患者口腔健康素养量表评分比较(分,
±s
表3 2组老年脑卒中口腔衰弱患者口腔健康影响程度量表评分比较(分,
±s
表4 2组老年脑卒中口腔衰弱患者慢性病病耻感量表评分比较(分,
±s
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