切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 153 -156. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2021.03.004

论著

急性缺血性脑卒中患者脑白质病变与血压变异性的相关性
张小峰1, 徐文灯1, 武剑1,()   
  1. 1. 102218 清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院神经内科 清华大学临床医学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-03 出版日期:2021-06-01
  • 通信作者: 武剑
  • 基金资助:
    清华大学精准医学科研计划(12020B7031); 首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2020-1-2241)

Correlation between cerebral white matter lesions and blood pressure variability in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Xiaofeng Zhang1, Wendeng Xu1, Jian Wu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
  • Received:2021-04-03 Published:2021-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Jian Wu
引用本文:

张小峰, 徐文灯, 武剑. 急性缺血性脑卒中患者脑白质病变与血压变异性的相关性[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(03): 153-156.

Xiaofeng Zhang, Wendeng Xu, Jian Wu. Correlation between cerebral white matter lesions and blood pressure variability in patients with acute ischemic stroke[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(03): 153-156.

目的

分析急性缺血性脑卒中患者脑白质病变与血压变异性的相关性。

方法

回顾性分析清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院2019年1月至11月入院的急性缺血性脑卒中患者,通过Fazekas方法半定量评估患者脑白质病变严重程度,将入组患者分为显著脑白质病变组及轻度脑白质病变组;通过24 h动态血压监测评估患者的昼夜血压变异性。采用单因素和多变量逻辑回归分析影响急性缺血性脑卒中人群脑白质病变的相关因素。

结果

本研究共纳入90例患者,年龄(66.2±11.9)岁,其中女性26例;37.8%(34/90)的病例为显著脑白质病变;昼-夜收缩压下降率为(3.4±8.0)%,75.6%(68/90)的患者具有异常昼-夜收缩压下降,昼-夜舒张压下降率为(6.0±8.3)%,70.0%(63/90)的患者具有异常昼-夜舒张压下降。年龄(OR=0.887,95%CI:0.829~0.949,P<0.001)、异常昼-夜舒张压下降(OR=0.220,95%CI:0.065~0.806,P=0.022)为缺血性脑卒中患者脑白质病变严重程度的独立危险因素。

结论

在急性缺血性脑卒中人群中,大约37.8%的患者存在显著的脑白质病变;异常昼-夜舒张压变异是显著脑白质病变的独立危险因素。

Objective

To investigate the correlation between cerebral white matter lesions (WML) and blood pressure variability in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Methods

Patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital from January to November 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The severity of WML was semi-quantitatively evaluated by Fazekas score and all patients were divided into marked WML group and mild WML group. Blood pressure variability was assessed by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed on the general and specific variables related to blood pressure variability in the two groups, respectively, to evaluate the correlation between blood pressure variability and white matter lesions in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Results

This study included 90 patients. 26 cases were women, and the mean (±SD) age was 66.2±11.9 years. 37.8% (34/90) of the patients had marked WML. Day-night systolic blood pressure dipping ratio was (3.4±8.0)%, and day-night diastolic blood pressure dipping ratio was (6.0±8.3)%. Abnormal day-night systolic blood pressure dipping and abnormal day-night diastolic blood pressure dipping were observed in 75.6% (68/90) and 70% (63/90) of patients, respectively. The age (OR=0.887, 95%CI: 0.829-0.949, P<0.001) and abnormal day-night diastolic pressure dipping (OR=0.220, 95% CI: 0.065-0.806, P=0.022) for patients with acute ischemic stroke were independent risk factors for the severity of cerebral white matter lesions.

Conclusion

In patients with acute ischemic stroke, about 37.8% of patients have marked white matter lesions. Diurnal diastolic variation was found to be independent risk factor for severe white matter lesions in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

表1 90例急性缺血性脑卒中患者基本临床资料
表2 显著脑白质病变组与轻度脑白质病变组患者临床资料对比
表3 入组病例显著脑白质病变的多变量逻辑回归分析
1
Bos D, Wolters FJ, Darweesh S, et al. Cerebral small vessel disease and the risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based evidence [J]. Alzheimers Dement, 2018, 14(11): 1482-1492.
2
Hainsworth AH, Minett T, Andoh J, et al. Neuropathology of white matter lesions, blood-brain barrier dysfunction, and dementia [J]. Stroke, 2017, 48(10): 2799-2804.
3
Debette S, Markus HS. The clinical importance of white matter hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. BMJ, 2010, 341: c3666.
4
Okamura T, Hashimoto Y, Hamaguchi M, et al. Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of leukoaraiosis: a population based cross-sectional study [J]. Endocr J, 2018, 65(6): 669-675.
5
Grosu S, Rospleszcz S, Hartmann F, et al. Associated factors of white matter hyperintensity volume: a machine-learning approach [J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1): 2325.
6
赵曼丽, 玄飞, 魏洪玉, 等. 动态血压与缺血性脑白质病变关系的研究进展 [J].中国老年学杂志, 2016, 36(10): 2557-2559.
7
Kong Q, Ma X, Wang C, et al. Total atherosclerosis burden of baroreceptor-resident arteries independently predicts blood pressure dipping in patients with ischemic stroke[J]. Hypertension, 2020, 75(6): 1505-1512.
8
Yan B, Peng L, Han D, et al. Blood pressure reverse-dipping is associated with early formation of carotid plaque in senior hypertensive patients [J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2015, 94(10): e604.
9
Cuspidi C, Tadic M, Sala C, et al. Reverse dipping and subclinical cardiac organ damage: a meta-analysis of echocardiographic studies [J]. J Hypertens, 2021. Online ahead of print.
10
Tan X, Sundström J, Lind L, et al. Reverse dipping of systolic blood pressure is associated with increased dementia risk in older men: a longitudinal study over 24 years [J]. Hypertension, 2021, 77(4): 1383-1390.
11
冯千伟, 吴小坤, 刘斌, 等. 短暂性脑缺血发作患者血压变异性与颅外段颈动脉狭窄及狭窄程度的相关性 [J]. 中华老年心脑血管病杂志, 2018, 20(8): 836-839.
12
Ma Y, Yilmaz P, Bos D, et al. Blood pressure variation and subclinical brain disease [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2020, 75(19): 2387-2399.
13
No HJ, Yi HA, Won KS, et al. Association between white matter lesions and the cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with cognitive impairment [J]. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol, 2019, 38(3): 160-166.
14
Yang S, Yuan J, Qin W, et al. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure variability is associated with total magnetic resonance imaging burden of cerebral small-vessel disease [J]. Clin Interv Aging, 2018, 13: 1419-1427.
15
Holmegaard L, Jensen C, Redfors P, et al. Long-term progression of white matter hyperintensities in ischemic stroke [J]. Acta Neurol Scand, 2018, 138(6): 548-556.
16
Kynast J, Lampe L, Luck T, et al. White matter hyperintensities associated with small vessel disease impair social cognition beside attention and memory [J]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2018, 38(6): 996-1009.
17
Dufouil C, de Kersaint-Gilly A, Besançon V, et al. Longitudinal study of blood pressure and white matter hyperintensities: the EVA MRI cohort [J]. Neurology, 2001, 56(7): 921-926.
18
Gottesman RF, Coresh J, Catellier DJ, et al. Blood pressure and white-matter disease progression in a biethnic cohort: atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study [J]. Stroke, 2010, 41(1): 3-8.
19
Wartolowska KA, Webb A. Midlife blood pressure is associated with the severity of white matter hyperintensities: analysis of the UK biobank cohort study [J]. Eur Heart J, 2021, 42(7): 750-757.
[1] 尚慧娟, 袁晓冬. 机械取栓术后应用依达拉奉右崁醇对急性缺血性脑卒中预后的改善[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 295-301.
[2] 廖家权, 吴波, 唐昌敏. 体外冲击波联合肌电生物反馈对脑卒中后足下垂的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 286-292.
[3] 许方军, 曹晓光, 王修敏, 董学超, 刘云卫, 彭云飞, 周康. 虚拟情景互动技术联合肩胛骨运动控制强化训练对偏瘫患者上肢功能及日常生活活动能力的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 222-228.
[4] 侯牧韶, 刘子渤, 李红玲. 局部振动疗法治疗脑卒中后运动障碍的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 246-250.
[5] 尤素伟. 老年脑卒中后吞咽障碍与卒中相关性肺炎的相关性研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 150-155.
[6] 顾玉玲, 周徐, 马雪梅, 盛卫东, 孙小星, 王海, 俞冲. 肌内效贴联合针刺对急性期脑卒中后肩手综合征上肢运动功能康复的临床研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 162-168.
[7] 陈蝶, 关莹, 韩笑, 冼少荣. 颈动脉彩色多普勒联合经颅彩色多普勒评估缺血性脑卒中疗效的临床价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 297-302.
[8] 张许平, 刘佳成, 张舸, 杜艳姣, 李韶, 商丹丹, 王浩, 李艳, 段智慧. CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图指导大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件患者抗血小板治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 477-481.
[9] 孙畅, 赵世刚, 白文婷. 脑卒中后认知障碍与内分泌激素变化的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 471-476.
[10] 杨海华, 袁景林, 周晓梅, 牛军伟. RNF213基因突变所致烟雾病一家系病例临床分析并文献复习[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 495-498.
[11] 李昕, 李永凯, 江树青, 夏来百提姑·赛买提, 杨建中. 急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓后出血转化相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 331-336.
[12] 邓颖, 黄山, 胡慧秀, 孙超. 老年缺血性脑卒中患者危险因素聚集情况分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 344-349.
[13] 祁研, 张岩, 陈雪, 刘颖, 史楠. 探讨高低频交互rTMS对老年脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能、吞咽功能及日常生活活动能力的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 359-363.
[14] 许毛毛, 王宝军, 石雨, 陈超, 庞江霞. 人工寒潮和热浪对易卒中型肾血管性高血压大鼠脑卒中的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 237-243.
[15] 鄢嫣, 胡娴静, 张鹤立, 李葆华. 脑卒中共病患者的共病现况及健康管理的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 285-289.
阅读次数
全文


摘要