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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 232 -236. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2021.04.007

论著

腹膜透析患者脑小血管病患病状况分析
田丹阳1, 唐雯2, 樊东升1,()   
  1. 1. 100191 北京大学第三医院神经内科
    2. 100191 北京大学第三医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-24 出版日期:2021-08-09
  • 通信作者: 樊东升

Prevalence of cerebral small vessel diseases in peritoneal dialysis patients

Danyang Tian1, Wen Tang2, Dongsheng Fan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    2. Department of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2020-12-24 Published:2021-08-09
  • Corresponding author: Dongsheng Fan
引用本文:

田丹阳, 唐雯, 樊东升. 腹膜透析患者脑小血管病患病状况分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 232-236.

Danyang Tian, Wen Tang, Dongsheng Fan. Prevalence of cerebral small vessel diseases in peritoneal dialysis patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(04): 232-236.

目的

分析腹膜透析患者脑小血管病(CSVD)患病状况。

方法

连续性纳入2016年3~9月在北京大学第三医院因各种原因导致肾功能衰竭而每月规律进行腹膜透析的患者22例。前瞻性收集入组患者的一般临床资料,并进行头颅MRI检查(含T2*序列),同时进行影像学评价和相应量表评分。

结果

本组22例腹膜透析患者中,头颅MRI检查(含T2*序列)发现3例(13.6%)存在新发脑梗死,均为小的皮质下梗死,8例(36.4%)存在腔隙,13例(59.1%)存在扩大的血管间隙,21例(95.5%)存在脑白质病变,10例(45.5%)存在脑微出血。糖尿病患者更多存在于CSVD总负荷较低(<2分)的患者中。有卒中史或合并脂代谢紊乱的患者透析时间长于无卒中史或不合并脂代谢紊乱的患者,且差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);是否有高血压、冠心病的患者透析时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

CSVD在腹膜透析患者中普遍存在,应引起足够的重视。

Objective

To investigate the prevalence of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) in peritoneal dialysis patients.

Methods

We consecutively included 22 patients with renal failure due to various reasons who regularly consulted the peritoneal dialysis clinic in Peking University Third Hospital from 2016.3 to 2016.9. Demographic and clinical data were prospectively collected, magnetic resonance imaging of brain (T2* included) was done. Evaluation of neuroimaging and grading the relevant scales was completed.

Results

There were 3 patients (13.6%) with acute small subcortical infarction, 8 patients (36.4%) with lacune, 13 patients (59.1%) with enlarged perivascular spaces, 21 patients (95.5%) with white matter hyperintensities, 10 patients (45.5%) with cerebral microbleeds among the 22 included patients. More diabetes mellitus was found in patients with lower CSVD burden (<2). Patients with stroke or dyslipidemia presents significant longer dialysis time (P<0.05). No significant effect was found between patients with or without hypertension or cardiovascular disease (P>0.05).

Conclusion

There is a high prevalence of CVSD in peritoneal dialysis patients, we should pay more attention on it.

图1 脑小血管病的影像学表现。图a为T2加权成像;图b为液体衰减反转恢复显示扩大的血管间隙、腔隙;图c为扩散加权成像显示新发梗死;图d 为T2 加权成像显示脑白质病变;图e为T2*序列扫描显示脑微出血
表1 10例脑微出血患者脑微出血部位及数目(个)
表2 CSVD总负荷≥2 分与<2 分的患者一般临床资料比较
表3 是否有合并症的患者透析时间比较(
xˉ
±s,月)
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