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中华脑血管病杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 320 -326. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9248.2026.03.012

循证医学

基于CiteSpace的脑卒中跌倒护理领域的研究热点和趋势的可视化分析
胡佳敏1, 廖佳怡1, 邹菲燕2, 刘相伶3, 周振宇1, 刘红华1,()   
  1. 1 410208 湖南长沙,湖南中医药大学护理学院
    2 510632 广东广州,暨南大学附属第一医院心内科
    3 421001 湖南衡阳,南华大学附属第二医院风湿免疫科
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-04 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 刘红华
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省卫生健康科研课题(20257151); 湖南省卫生健康高层次人才青年骨干人才(3); 湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(22B0377); 湖南中医药大学大学生创新创业训练计划立项项目(X202410541240)

Visual analysis of research hotspots and trends in stroke fall nursing based on CiteSpace

Jiamin Hu1, Jiayi Liao1, Feiyan Zou2, Xiangling Liu3, Zhenyu Zhou1, Honghua Liu1,()   

  1. 1 School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
    2 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    3 Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hunan 421001, China
  • Received:2025-12-04 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Honghua Liu
引用本文:

胡佳敏, 廖佳怡, 邹菲燕, 刘相伶, 周振宇, 刘红华. 基于CiteSpace的脑卒中跌倒护理领域的研究热点和趋势的可视化分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 320-326.

Jiamin Hu, Jiayi Liao, Feiyan Zou, Xiangling Liu, Zhenyu Zhou, Honghua Liu. Visual analysis of research hotspots and trends in stroke fall nursing based on CiteSpace[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 320-326.

目的

分析脑卒中跌倒护理领域研究成果,探讨其研究重点与未来研究趋势。

方法

采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件对2014年1月1日至2024年12月31日中国知网、Web of Science收录的脑卒中跌倒护理相关文献的作者、机构及关键词等进行文献计量学分析。

结果

最终纳入中文文献199篇和英文文献179篇。通过对作者和机构的分析发现,尚未形成固定的研究团队;中文和英文文献发文量最多的机构是山西医科大学第一医院和香港理工大学;研究热点及趋势聚焦在心理与认知功能交互、风险评估工具以及全方位护理支持系统。

结论

当前脑卒中跌倒护理研究领域发展较迅速,关注脑卒中患者心理状态及提升患者生存质量是该领域未来的研究趋势,未来应继续加深作者和机构之间的合作,推动脑卒中跌倒护理领域的创新性发展。

Objective

To analyze the research achievements in the field of stroke fall care, and explore the research focus and future trends.

Methods

CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software was used to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the authors, institutions, and keywords in literature related to stroke fall care included in CNKI and Web of Science from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2024.

Results

A total of 199 Chinese articles and 179 English articles were included in this study. Through the analysis of authors and institutions, it was found that no fixed research team had been formed; the institutions with the highest number of publications in the Chinese and English literature were respectively the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University; the research hotspots and trends were mainly focused on the interaction between psychological and cognitive functions, risk assessment tools, and comprehensive care support systems.

Conclusion

At present, the research field of stroke fall care is developing rapidly. Paying attention to the psychological state of stroke patients and improving their quality of life are expected to become future research trends in this field. In the future, cooperation between authors and institutions should be further strengthened to promote the innovative development of the field of stroke fall care.

图1 脑卒中患者跌倒护理领域年度发文量趋势图
表1 脑卒中跌倒护理领域中文和英文文献排名前10的关键词
表2 脑卒中跌倒护理领域中文关键词聚类结果
表3 脑卒中跌倒护理领域英文关键词聚类结果
聚类标签 聚类号 节点值 轮廓值 主要研究内容
Falls prevention(跌倒预防) #0 37 0.982 falls prevention(跌倒预防);minimum foot clearance(最小足部间隙);community participation(社区参与);180 degrees turn(180°转弯);inertial measurement unit(惯性测量单元)
Community(社区) #1 29 0.906 community(社区);activities of daily living(日常活动能力);self-efficacy(自我效能);postural balance(姿势平衡);accidental falls(意外跌倒)
Fear of falling(跌倒恐惧) #2 25 0.923 fear of falling(跌倒恐惧);outcomes(效果);systematic desensitization(系统脱敏法);cluster randomized controlled trial(群组随机对照试验);grounded theory(扎根理论)
Feasibility study(可行性研究) #3 24 0.972 feasibility study(可行性研究);quality of life(生活质量);shoulder joint kinematics(肩关节运动学);acceptability(可接受性);functional arm reaching(功能性伸臂)
Inpatient(住院患者) #4 23 0.930 inpatient(住院患者);communication disability(沟通障碍);falls research(跌倒研究);falls(跌倒);patient safety(患者安全)
Effect modifier(效果监测) #5 20 0.941 effect modifier(效果监测);interventions(干预);recommendations(推荐);health care(医疗保健);postural stability(姿势稳定性)
Caregivers(照顾者) #6 20 0.915 caregivers(照顾者);fatigue(疲劳);stroke patients(脑卒中患者);hospitalization(住院治疗);qualitative study(定性研究)
Functional independence(功能独立性) #7 19 0.943 functional independence(功能独立性);diseases(疾病);controlled clinical trial(对照临床试验);predictors(预测因素);verbal memory(言语记忆)
Functional mobility(功能灵活性) #8 18 0.890 community(社区);functional mobility(功能灵活性);physical activity(体能活动);consequences(结果);people(人)
Berg balance scale(Berg平衡量表) #9 18 0.981 Berg balance scale(Berg平衡量表);6MWT(6分钟步行测验);human movement system(人体运动系统);treadmill training(跑台训练);functional reach(功能性伸展试验)
Stability(稳定性) #10 16 0.959 stability(稳定性);perturbation training(扰动训练);adaptation(适应);motor impairment(运动损伤试验);perturbation(扰动)
Bone density conservation agents(骨密度保护剂) #11 14 0.992 bone density conservation agents(骨密度保护剂);reactive stepping response(反应式步进响应);male(男性);accidental falls(意外跌倒);stroke(脑卒中)
Fall efficacy(跌倒效能) #12 14 0.906 fall efficacy(跌倒效能);elderly(老年人);cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法);balance self-efficacy(平衡自我效能);subjective balance confidence(主观平衡自信)
Paresis(偏瘫) #13 11 0.997 paresis(偏瘫);neurological rehabilitation(神经康复);exercise therapy(运动疗法);physical therapy modalities(物理治疗技术);postural balance(动态姿态平衡仪)
Assessment(评估) #14 10 0.920 assessment(评估);dual-task condition(双重任务条件);post-stroke fall risk(脑卒中后跌倒风险);diagnostic efficacy(诊断效能);functional near-infrared spectroscopy(功能性近红外光谱技术)
表4 脑卒中跌倒护理领域中文和英文文献关键词突现列表(2014—2024年)
1
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2
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3
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4
Haddad YK, Bergen G, Florence CS. Estimating the economic burden related to older adult falls by state [J]. J Public Health Manag Pract, 2019, 25(2): E17-E24.
5
Yelnik PA, Dekimèche I, Jelili E, et al. Risk-taking behaviour and executive functions, a major component of the risk of fall factors after recent stroke [J]. J Rehabil Med, 2024, 56: jrm40153.
6
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7
Rivella C, Zanetti A, Bertamino M, et al. Executive functions and psychosocial impairment in children following arterial ischemic stroke [J]. Child Neuropsychol, 2023, 29(2): 276-298.
8
柳清霞, 郭红, 徐小菁, 等. 脑卒中患者跌倒恐惧心理的研究进展 [J]. 护理学杂志, 2017, 32(1): 18-21.
9
李煜, 朱夕陈, 马涛. 老年脑卒中病人跌倒恐惧研究进展 [J]. 护理研究, 2024, 38(16): 2885-2889.
10
Man HTV, Keiko N, Kaoruko S, et al. Fear of falling and cognitive impairment in elderly with different social support levels: findings from a community survey in Central Vietnam [J]. BMC geriatrics, 2020, 20(1): 141.
11
王雪, 孙婧, 柳艳丽. 护士与照顾者共管模式在居家康复老年脑卒中病人中的应用 [J]. 护理研究, 2023, 37(13): 2461-2466.
12
Matsumoto D, Fujitzza T, Kasahara R, et al. Screening cutoff values to identify the risk of falls after stroke: a scoping review [J]. J Rehabil Med, 2024, 56: jrm40560.
13
何静, 汪伍, 厉坤鹏, 等. 六式太极拳训练对脑卒中患者姿势平衡功能的影响 [J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2022, 37(4): 482-487.
14
Arslan Ö, Tosun Z. Comparison of the psychometric properties of three commonly used fall risk assessment tools: a prospective observational study for stroke patients [J]. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2022, 29(6): 430-437.
15
Bum KL, Sun JL, Pyo IJ, et al. An analysis of fall incidence rate and risk factors in an inpatient rehabilitation unit: a retrospective study [J]. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2021, 28(2): 81-87.
16
Oliveira DFB,Ineu AF,Souza DMU, et al. The 180° turn phase of the timed up and go test better predicts history of falls in the oldest-old when compared with the full test: a case-control study [J]. J Aging Phys Act, 2022, 31(2): 303-310.
17
Seamon AB, Kautz AS, Bowden GM, et al. Item-level psychometrics for the functional gait assessment in persons with stroke [J]. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl, 2025, 7(2): 100452.
18
Mattos MGF, Bowman T, Longo AC, et al. Establishing minimal clinically important difference of modified dynamic gait index in people with subacute stroke [J]. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2025, 32(6): 640-644.
19
邓宁, 张彤, 史宝欣. 简明国际跌倒效能感量表在脑梗死患者中的信度和效度检验 [J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2015, 21(12): 1438-1442.
20
Taylor-Piliae RE, Mohler MJ, Najafi B, et al. Objective fall risk detection in stroke survivors using wearable sensor technology: a feasibility study [J]. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2016, 23(6): 393-399.
21
滕起, 杨钰婷, 印玥, 等. 可穿戴数据分析驱动的运动障碍跌倒风险识别研究 [J]. 现代情报, 2025, 45(12): 155-166.
22
Hwa JC, Suk EC, Dougho P. In-hospital fall prediction using machine learning algorithms and the Morse fall scale in patients with acute stroke: a nested case-control study [J]. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak, 2023, 23(1): 246-246.
23
Patel P, Tiwari A, Lodha N. Gait variability predicts real-life falls in high-functioning stroke survivors [J]. Clin Biomech (Bristol), 2025, 121: 106393.
24
Deepesh K, Nirvik S, Anirban D, et al. Virtual reality-based balance training system augmented with operant conditioning paradigm [J]. Biomed Eng Online, 2019, 18(1): 90.
25
叶茹. 品管圈活动对降低神经内科住院患者跌倒坠床发生率的效果评估 [J/OL]. 中西医结合心血管病电子杂志, 2020, 8(17): 114, 119.
26
张叶, 王爱林. 集束化护理策略预防脑卒中患者跌倒/坠床的效果分析 [J/OL]. 中西医结合心血管病电子杂志, 2022, 10(22): 24-26.
27
张舒. 延续康复护理对脑卒中偏瘫患者出院后跌倒的影响 [J]. 中国医药指南, 2019, 17(11): 261-262.
28
罗丽蕾. 医院-社区-家庭三位一体护理对脑梗死患者的影响 [J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2019, 10(9): 126-127.
29
谢晴. 时效性激励联合康复护理在脑梗死偏瘫患者延续性护理中的应用研究 [J]. 中华养生保健, 2024, 42(19): 115-118.
30
顾晗昕, 刘洋, 刘远立. 政策工具视角下社区老年人跌倒干预国际比较研究 [J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(34): 4231-4238, 4245.
31
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